mirror of
https://github.com/Didnelpsun/CS408.git
synced 2026-02-04 11:24:10 +08:00
331 lines
8.4 KiB
C++
331 lines
8.4 KiB
C++
#include <cstdlib>
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#include <iostream>
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#include "head.h"
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#pragma warning(disable:6385)
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#pragma warning(disable:6386)
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using namespace std;
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// 顺序表
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class SequenceList {
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private:
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// 数据
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element_type *_data{};
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// 长度
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int _length{};
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public:
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// 设置数据
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bool SetData(element_type *elem);
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bool SetData(int index, element_type elem);
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// 获取数据
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element_type *GetData() const;
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element_type GetData(int index) const;
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// 长度自加1
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bool SetLength();
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// 设置长度
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bool SetLength(int length);
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// 设置长度
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int GetLength() const;
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// 构造函数
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SequenceList();
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// 插入函数
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virtual bool Insert(int index, element_type elem) = 0;
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// 打印函数
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bool Print() const;
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// 循环插入函数
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bool LoopInsert(element_type *elem, int index, int length);
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// 删除函数
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element_type Delete(int index);
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// 多个删除函数
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element_type *LoopDelete(int index, int length);
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// 按位获取元素
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element_type GetElem(int index) const;
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// 按值获取元素
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int Locate(element_type elem) const;
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// 判空
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bool Empty() const;
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// 销毁
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bool Destroy() const;
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};
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bool SequenceList::SetData(element_type *elem) {
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this->_data = elem;
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return true;
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}
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bool SequenceList::SetData(int index, element_type elem) {
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this->_data[index] = elem;
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return true;
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}
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element_type *SequenceList::GetData() const {
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return this->_data;
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}
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element_type SequenceList::GetData(int index) const {
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return this->_data[index];
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}
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bool SequenceList::SetLength() {
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this->_length++;
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return true;
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}
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bool SequenceList::SetLength(int length) {
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this->_length = length;
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return true;
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}
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int SequenceList::GetLength() const {
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return this->_length;
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}
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SequenceList::SequenceList() {
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this->SetLength(0);
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}
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bool SequenceList::Print() const {
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for (int i = 0; i < this->GetLength(); i++) {
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cout << "第" << i + 1 << "个元素值为" << this->GetData(i) << endl;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool SequenceList::LoopInsert(element_type *elem, int index, int length) {
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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bool result = this->Insert(i, elem[i + index]);
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if (!result) {
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cout << "LoopInsert:循环插入失败！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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element_type SequenceList::Delete(int index) {
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if (index >= this->GetLength() || index < 0) {
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cout << "Delete:删除索引" << index << "超过索引范围！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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for (int i = index; i < this->GetLength(); i++) {
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this->SetData(i, this->GetData(i + 1));
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}
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this->SetLength(this->GetLength() - 1);
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return this->GetData(index);
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}
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element_type *SequenceList::LoopDelete(int index, int length) {
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if (index + length > this->GetLength() || index < 0) {
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cout << "LoopDelete:删除索引" << index + length << "超过索引范围！" << endl;
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return nullptr;
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}
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auto *elem = new element_type[length];
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if (elem) {
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for (int i = index; i <= this->GetLength() - length; i++) {
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if (i < index + length) {
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elem[i - index] = this->GetData(i);
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}
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this->SetData(i, this->GetData(i + length));
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}
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this->SetLength(this->GetLength() - length);
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} else {
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cout << "LoopDelete:申请空间失败！" << endl;
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}
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return elem;
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}
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element_type SequenceList::GetElem(int index) const {
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if (index >= this->GetLength() || index < 0) {
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cout << "GetElem:查找索引" << index << "超过索引范围！" << endl;
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return NULL;
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}
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return this->GetData(index);
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}
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int SequenceList::Locate(element_type elem) const {
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for (int i = 0; i < this->GetLength(); i++) {
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if (this->GetData(i) == elem) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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cout << "Locate:未能定位到对应值的元素！" << endl;
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return -1;
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}
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bool SequenceList::Empty() const {
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return this->GetLength() == 0;
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}
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bool SequenceList::Destroy() const {
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if (this->GetData()) {
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free(this->GetData());
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}
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return true;
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}
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// 静态顺序表
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class StaticSequenceList : public SequenceList {
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public:
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// 构造函数
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StaticSequenceList();
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// 插入函数
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bool Insert(int index, element_type elem) override;
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};
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StaticSequenceList::StaticSequenceList() : SequenceList() {
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this->SetData(new element_type[MAXSIZE]);
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}
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bool StaticSequenceList::Insert(int index, element_type elem) {
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// 当静态顺序表已经满了就不能插入任何元素
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if (this->GetLength() >= MAXSIZE) {
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cout << "Insert:静态顺序表空间不足，插入失败！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 索引位置从0开始，所以可以插入的范围是0到list->length
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if (index > this->GetLength() || index < 0) {
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cout << "Insert:插入索引" << index << "超过索引范围！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 从最后一个元素开始交换后移，list->length是空的
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for (int i = this->GetLength(); i > index; i--) {
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this->SetData(i, this->GetData(i - 1));
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}
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this->SetData(index, elem);
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this->SetLength();
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return true;
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}
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// 动态顺序表
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class DynamicSequenceList : public SequenceList {
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private:
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// 已分配的最大容量
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int _max_size{};
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public:
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// 设置最大容量
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bool SetMaxSize(int max_size);
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// 获取最大容量
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int GetMaxSize() const;
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// 构造函数
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DynamicSequenceList();
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// 插入函数
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bool Insert(int index, element_type elem) override;
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private:
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// 分配其他地址增长动态顺序表的数据空间长度
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bool OtherIncrease(int len);
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// 重新分配地址增长动态顺序表的数据空间长度
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bool ReIncrease(int len);
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};
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bool DynamicSequenceList::SetMaxSize(int max_size) {
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this->_max_size = max_size;
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return true;
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}
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int DynamicSequenceList::GetMaxSize() const {
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return this->_max_size;
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}
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DynamicSequenceList::DynamicSequenceList() : SequenceList() {
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// 初初始化动态顺序表长度为0
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this->SetMaxSize(0);
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// 申请一片连续的存储空间
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auto *space = new element_type[MAXSIZE];
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if (space) {
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this->SetData(space);
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this->SetMaxSize(MAXSIZE);
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} else {
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cout << "SequenceList:分配空间失败！" << endl;
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}
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}
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bool DynamicSequenceList::OtherIncrease(int len) {
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if (len <= 0) {
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cout << "OtherIncrease:申请空间应该大于0！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 申请一片连续的存储空间
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int new_length = this->GetMaxSize() + len;
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auto *space = new element_type[new_length];
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if (space) {
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// 建立中间变量
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this->SetData(space);
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element_type *temp = this->GetData();
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for (int i = 0; i < this->GetLength(); i++) {
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this->SetData(i, temp[i]);
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}
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this->SetMaxSize(new_length);
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free(temp);
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return true;
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} else {
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cout << "OtherIncrease:重新分配空间失败！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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}
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bool DynamicSequenceList::ReIncrease(int length) {
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if (length <= 0) {
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cout << "ReIncrease:申请空间应该大于0！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 申请一片连续的存储空间
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int new_length = this->GetMaxSize() + length;
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auto *space = (element_type *) realloc(this->GetData(), new_length * sizeof(element_type));
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if (space) {
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this->SetData(space);
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this->SetMaxSize(this->GetMaxSize() + length);
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return true;
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} else {
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this->SetMaxSize(0);
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this->SetLength(0);
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cout << "ReIncrease:分配其他地址空间失败！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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}
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bool DynamicSequenceList::Insert(int index, element_type elem) {
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if (index > this->GetLength() || index < 0) {
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cout << "Insert:插入索引" << index << "超过索引范围！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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// 当动态顺序表已经满了，需要新增一个位置
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// 为了避免索引无效而多增加一个空间，所以放在检查索引值的后面
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if (this->GetLength() >= MAXSIZE) {
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bool result = this->ReIncrease(1);
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if (!result) {
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cout << "Insert:申请空间失败！" << endl;
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return false;
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}
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}
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for (int i = this->GetLength(); i > index; i--) {
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this->SetData(i, this->GetData(i - 1));
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}
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this->SetData(index, elem);
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this->SetLength();
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return true;
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}
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