diff --git a/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.pdf b/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.pdf index 61e83a5..e97f664 100644 Binary files a/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.pdf and b/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.pdf differ diff --git a/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.tex b/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.tex index 14e78ef..1db7d4f 100644 --- a/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.tex +++ b/advanced-math/exercise/4-integal-of-functions-of-single-variable/integal-of-functions-of-single-variable.tex @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ $\int(x^3+2x+6)e^{2x}\,\textrm{d}x=\int x^3e^{2x}\,\textrm{d}x+2\int xe^{2x}\,\t $x^3+2x+6$ & $3x^2+2$ & $6x$ & 6 & 0 \\ \hline $e^{2x}$ & $\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}$ & $\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}$ & $\dfrac{1}{8}e^{2x}$ & $\dfrac{1}{16}e^{2x}$ \\ \hline -\end{tabular} +\end{tabular}\medskip $\therefore=(x^3+2x+6)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}\right)-(3x^2+2)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}\right)+6x\left(\dfrac{1}{8}e^{2x}\right)-6\left(\dfrac{1}{16}e^{2x}\right)+\displaystyle{\int0\cdot(\dfrac{1}{16}e^{2x})\,\textrm{d}x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{17}{8}\right)e^{2x}+C$。 diff --git a/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.pdf b/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.pdf index 604580e..30a5ea6 100644 Binary files a/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.pdf and b/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.pdf differ diff --git a/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.tex b/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.tex index b86cda7..a045817 100644 --- a/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.tex +++ b/advanced-math/knowledge/2-derivatives-and-differential/derivatives-and-differential.tex @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ $ $\sin x$ & $\cos x$ & $\cos x$ & $-\sin x$ \\ \hline $\tan x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=\sec^2x$ & $\cot x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}=\csc^2x$ \\ \hline $\sec x$ & $\sec x\tan x$ & $\csc x$ & $-\csc x\cot x$ \\ \hline - $\arcsin x$ & $\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}$ & $\arccos x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}$ \\ \hline + $\arcsin x$ & $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ & $\arccos x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ \\ \hline $\arctan x$ & $\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$ & $\textrm{arccot}\,x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}$ \\ \hline $\textrm{arcsec}\,x$ & $\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}$ & $\textrm{arccsc}\,x$ & $-\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}$ \\ \hline diff --git a/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.pdf b/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.pdf index e484797..cb6bfa6 100644 Binary files a/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.pdf and b/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.pdf differ diff --git a/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.tex b/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.tex index b184c00..8941a86 100644 --- a/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.tex +++ b/advanced-math/knowledge/4-indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral/indefinite-integral-and-definite-integral.tex @@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ $\int_0^\pi xf(\sin x)\,\textrm{d}x=-\int_\pi^0(\pi-t)f(\sin(\pi-t))\,\textrm{d} 当积分区间为无穷区间,或被积函数为无界函数,那么定积分就无法“定”下来,所以这种积分就是反常积分。 +对于无穷区间的反常积分首先求出原函数,然后代入上下限。 + \subsubsection{无穷区间} 设函数$f(x)$在区间$[a,+\infty)$上连续,任取$t>a$,做定积分$\int_a^tf(x)\,\textrm{d}x$,对这种变上限积分的极限$\lim\limits_{t\to+\infty}\int_a^tf(x)\,\textrm{d}x$就是$f(x)$在无穷区间$[a,+\infty)$上的反常积分,记为$\int_a^{+\infty}f(x)\,\textrm{d}x$。 @@ -623,7 +625,7 @@ $\int_0^\pi xf(\sin x)\,\textrm{d}x=-\int_\pi^0(\pi-t)f(\sin(\pi-t))\,\textrm{d} 对于无界函数的反常积分要求的就是$\lim\limits_{x\to a}f(x)$。 -\subsection{* 反常积分的判敛} +% \subsection{* 反常积分的判敛} \subsection{不定积分与定积分的区别与联系}