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matplotlib & pandas
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Python/matplotlab/gallery/units/annotate_with_units.md
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Python/matplotlab/gallery/units/annotate_with_units.md
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# 带有单位的注释
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该示例说明了如何使用厘米级绘图创建文本和箭头注释。
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此示例需要 [basic_units.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/3a73b4cd6e12aa53ff277b1b80d631c1/basic_units.py)
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```python
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from basic_units import cm
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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ax.annotate("Note 01", [0.5*cm, 0.5*cm])
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# xy and text both unitized
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ax.annotate('local max', xy=(3*cm, 1*cm), xycoords='data',
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xytext=(0.8*cm, 0.95*cm), textcoords='data',
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arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05),
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horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top')
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# mixing units w/ nonunits
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ax.annotate('local max', xy=(3*cm, 1*cm), xycoords='data',
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xytext=(0.8, 0.95), textcoords='axes fraction',
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arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05),
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horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top')
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ax.set_xlim(0*cm, 4*cm)
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ax.set_ylim(0*cm, 4*cm)
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plt.show()
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```
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## 下载这个示例
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- [下载python源码: annotate_with_units.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/annotate_with_units.py)
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- [下载Jupyter notebook: annotate_with_units.ipynb](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/annotate_with_units.ipynb)
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