# 轴方向演示步骤02 ![轴方向演示步骤02示例](https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_axis_direction_demo_step02_001.png) ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import mpl_toolkits.axisartist as axisartist def setup_axes(fig, rect): ax = axisartist.Subplot(fig, rect) fig.add_axes(ax) ax.set_ylim(-0.1, 1.5) ax.set_yticks([0, 1]) #ax.axis[:].toggle(all=False) #ax.axis[:].line.set_visible(False) ax.axis[:].set_visible(False) ax.axis["x"] = ax.new_floating_axis(1, 0.5) ax.axis["x"].set_axisline_style("->", size=1.5) return ax fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 2.5)) fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2, top=0.8) ax1 = setup_axes(fig, "121") ax1.axis["x"].set_ticklabel_direction("+") ax1.annotate("ticklabel direction=$+$", (0.5, 0), xycoords="axes fraction", xytext=(0, -10), textcoords="offset points", va="top", ha="center") ax2 = setup_axes(fig, "122") ax2.axis["x"].set_ticklabel_direction("-") ax2.annotate("ticklabel direction=$-$", (0.5, 0), xycoords="axes fraction", xytext=(0, -10), textcoords="offset points", va="top", ha="center") plt.show() ``` ## 下载这个示例 - [下载python源码: axis_direction_demo_step02.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/axis_direction_demo_step02.py) - [下载Jupyter notebook: axis_direction_demo_step02.ipynb](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/axis_direction_demo_step02.ipynb)