# 3D条形图演示 有关如何使用和不使用着色绘制3D条形图的基本演示。 ![3D条形图演示](https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_3d_bars_001.png) ```python import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # This import registers the 3D projection, but is otherwise unused. from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D # noqa: F401 unused import # setup the figure and axes fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 3)) ax1 = fig.add_subplot(121, projection='3d') ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122, projection='3d') # fake data _x = np.arange(4) _y = np.arange(5) _xx, _yy = np.meshgrid(_x, _y) x, y = _xx.ravel(), _yy.ravel() top = x + y bottom = np.zeros_like(top) width = depth = 1 ax1.bar3d(x, y, bottom, width, depth, top, shade=True) ax1.set_title('Shaded') ax2.bar3d(x, y, bottom, width, depth, top, shade=False) ax2.set_title('Not Shaded') plt.show() ``` ## 下载这个示例 - [下载python源码: 3d_bars.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/3d_bars.py) - [下载Jupyter notebook: 3d_bars.ipynb](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/3d_bars.ipynb)