# Transoffset 这说明了使用transforms.offset_copy进行变换,该变换将绘图元素(如文本字符串)定位在屏幕坐标(点或英寸)中相对于任何坐标中给出的位置的指定偏移处。 每个Artist - 从中派生Text和Line等类的mpl类 - 都有一个可以在创建Artist时设置的转换,例如通过相应的pyplot命令。 默认情况下,这通常是Axes.transData转换,从数据单元到屏幕点。 我们可以使用offset_copy函数来修改此转换的副本,其中修改包含偏移量。 ![Transoffset示例](https://matplotlib.org/_images/sphx_glr_transoffset_001.png) ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms import numpy as np xs = np.arange(7) ys = xs**2 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 10)) ax = plt.subplot(2, 1, 1) # If we want the same offset for each text instance, # we only need to make one transform. To get the # transform argument to offset_copy, we need to make the axes # first; the subplot command above is one way to do this. trans_offset = mtransforms.offset_copy(ax.transData, fig=fig, x=0.05, y=0.10, units='inches') for x, y in zip(xs, ys): plt.plot((x,), (y,), 'ro') plt.text(x, y, '%d, %d' % (int(x), int(y)), transform=trans_offset) # offset_copy works for polar plots also. ax = plt.subplot(2, 1, 2, projection='polar') trans_offset = mtransforms.offset_copy(ax.transData, fig=fig, y=6, units='dots') for x, y in zip(xs, ys): plt.polar((x,), (y,), 'ro') plt.text(x, y, '%d, %d' % (int(x), int(y)), transform=trans_offset, horizontalalignment='center', verticalalignment='bottom') plt.show() ``` ## 下载这个示例 - [下载python源码: transoffset.py](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/transoffset.py) - [下载Jupyter notebook: transoffset.ipynb](https://matplotlib.org/_downloads/transoffset.ipynb)