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wangdao-data-structure/ch4/sequence_static.cpp
2020-12-02 20:52:43 +08:00

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#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXLEN 255
typedef struct
{
char ch[MAXLEN];
int length;
} SString;
void InitString(SString &S)
{
S.length = 0;
}
// 求串长
int StrLength(SString S)
{
return S.length;
}
// 求子串
bool SubString(SString &Sub, SString S, int pos, int len)
{
// 子串范围越界
if (pos + len - 1 > S.length)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = pos; i < pos + len; i++)
{
Sub.ch[i - pos + 1] = S.ch[i];
}
Sub.length = len;
return true;
}
// 比较操作
int StrCompare(SString S, SString T)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= S.length && i <= T.length; i++)
{
if (S.ch[i] != T.ch[i])
{
return S.ch[i] - T.ch[i];
}
}
// 扫描过所有字符都相同,则长度长的串更大
return S.length - T.length;
}
// 定位操作
int Index(SString S, SString T)
{
int i = 1, n = StrLength(S), m = StrLength(T);
SString sub;
while (i <= n - m + 1)
{
SubString(sub, S, i, m);
if (StrCompare(sub, T) != 0)
{
++i;
}
else
{
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
// 定位操作
int Index2(SString S, SString T)
{
int k = 1; // 记录主串中的匹配开始位置
int i = k, j = 1;
while (i <= S.length && j <= T.length)
{
if (S.ch[i] == T.ch[j])
{
++i;
++j;
}
else
{
k++;
i = k;
j = 1;
}
}
if (j > T.length)
{
return k;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
// 求模式串 T 的 next 数组
void get_next(SString T, int next[])
{
int i = 1, j = 0;
next[1] = 0;
while (i < T.length)
{
if (j == 0 || T.ch[i] == T.ch[j])
{
++i;
++j;
// 若 pi=pj则 next[j+1]=next[j]+1
next[i] = j;
}
else
{
// 否则令 j=next[j],循环继续
j = next[j];
}
}
}
// KMP 算法
int Index_KMP(SString S, SString T)
{
int i = 1, j = 1;
int next[T.length + 1];
get_next(T, next); // 时间复杂度:$O(m)$
while (i <= S.length && j <= T.length) // 时间复杂度:$O(n)$
{
if (j == 0 || S.ch[i] == T.ch[j])
{
++i;
++j;
}
else
{
j = next[j];
}
}
if (j > T.length)
{
return i - T.length;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
SString S;
InitString(S);
return 0;
}