Files
openmlsys-zh/tools/prepare_mdbook_zh.py
2026-03-10 23:04:39 +00:00

530 lines
17 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import re
from pathlib import Path
TOC_FENCE = "toc"
EVAL_RST_FENCE = "eval_rst"
OPTION_LINE_RE = re.compile(r"^:(width|label):`[^`]+`\s*$", re.MULTILINE)
NUMREF_RE = re.compile(r":numref:`([^`]+)`")
EQREF_RE = re.compile(r":eqref:`([^`]+)`")
CITE_RE = re.compile(r":cite:`([^`]+)`")
BIB_ENTRY_RE = re.compile(r"@(\w+)\{([^,]+),")
LATEX_ESCAPE_RE = re.compile(r"\\([_%#&])")
RAW_HTML_FILE_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*:file:\s*([^\s]+)\s*$")
HEAD_TAG_RE = re.compile(r"</?head>", re.IGNORECASE)
STYLE_BLOCK_RE = re.compile(r"<style>(.*?)</style>", re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
FRONTPAGE_LAYOUT_CSS = """
<style>
.openmlsys-frontpage {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto 3rem;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-grid {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 24px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell {
box-sizing: border-box;
flex: 1 1 220px;
min-width: 0;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--1-col {
flex: 0 0 48px;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--3-col {
flex: 0 1 calc(16.666% - 20px);
max-width: calc(16.666% - 20px);
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .authors.mdl-grid {
justify-content: center;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--5-col {
flex: 1 1 calc(41.666% - 24px);
max-width: calc(41.666% - 18px);
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--12-col {
flex: 1 1 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--middle {
align-self: center;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-color-text--primary {
color: var(--links, #0b6bcb);
}
.openmlsys-frontpage img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
#content,
.content {
max-width: min(1440px, calc(100vw - 48px));
}
.content main {
max-width: 75%;
}
.openmlsys-frontpage + ul,
.openmlsys-frontpage + ul ul {
max-width: 960px;
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell,
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--1-col,
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--3-col,
.openmlsys-frontpage .mdl-cell--5-col {
flex: 1 1 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
""".strip()
def extract_title(markdown: str, fallback: str = "Untitled") -> str:
lines = markdown.splitlines()
for index, line in enumerate(lines):
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped:
continue
if stripped.startswith("#"):
heading = stripped.lstrip("#").strip()
if heading:
return heading
next_index = index + 1
if next_index < len(lines):
underline = lines[next_index].strip()
if underline and set(underline) <= {"=", "-"}:
return stripped
return fallback
def parse_toc_blocks(markdown: str) -> list[list[str]]:
blocks: list[list[str]] = []
lines = markdown.splitlines()
index = 0
while index < len(lines):
if lines[index].strip() == f"```{TOC_FENCE}":
index += 1
entries: list[str] = []
while index < len(lines) and lines[index].strip() != "```":
stripped = lines[index].strip()
if stripped and not stripped.startswith(":"):
entries.append(stripped)
index += 1
blocks.append(entries)
index += 1
return blocks
def resolve_toc_target(current_file: Path, entry: str) -> Path:
target = (current_file.parent / f"{entry}.md").resolve()
if not target.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"TOC entry '{entry}' from '{current_file}' does not exist")
return target
def relative_link(from_file: Path, target_file: Path) -> str:
return target_file.relative_to(from_file.parent).as_posix()
def _strip_latex_escapes_outside_math(line: str) -> str:
"""Remove LaTeX escapes (\\_, \\%, \\#, \\&) from text outside $...$ math spans."""
parts = line.split("$")
for i in range(0, len(parts), 2): # even indices are outside math
parts[i] = LATEX_ESCAPE_RE.sub(r"\1", parts[i])
return "$".join(parts)
def normalize_directives(markdown: str) -> str:
normalized = OPTION_LINE_RE.sub("", markdown)
normalized = NUMREF_RE.sub(lambda match: f"`{match.group(1)}`", normalized)
normalized = EQREF_RE.sub(lambda match: f"`{match.group(1)}`", normalized)
lines = [_strip_latex_escapes_outside_math(line.rstrip()) for line in normalized.splitlines()]
collapsed: list[str] = []
previous_blank = False
for line in lines:
is_blank = line == ""
if is_blank and previous_blank:
continue
collapsed.append(line)
previous_blank = is_blank
while collapsed and collapsed[-1] == "":
collapsed.pop()
return "\n".join(collapsed) + "\n"
# ── BibTeX parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def clean_bibtex(value: str) -> str:
"""Remove BibTeX formatting (braces, LaTeX accents) from a string."""
value = re.sub(r"\{\\[`'^\"~=.](\w)\}", r"\1", value)
value = re.sub(r"\\[`'^\"~=.](\w)", r"\1", value)
value = value.replace("{", "").replace("}", "")
return value.strip()
def _parse_bib_fields(body: str) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Parse field=value pairs inside a BibTeX entry body."""
fields: dict[str, str] = {}
i = 0
while i < len(body):
while i < len(body) and body[i] in " \t\n\r,":
i += 1
if i >= len(body):
break
start = i
while i < len(body) and body[i] not in "= \t\n\r":
i += 1
name = body[start:i].strip().lower()
while i < len(body) and body[i] != "=":
i += 1
if i >= len(body):
break
i += 1
while i < len(body) and body[i] in " \t\n\r":
i += 1
if i >= len(body):
break
if body[i] == "{":
depth = 1
i += 1
vstart = i
while i < len(body) and depth > 0:
if body[i] == "{":
depth += 1
elif body[i] == "}":
depth -= 1
i += 1
value = body[vstart : i - 1]
elif body[i] == '"':
i += 1
vstart = i
while i < len(body) and body[i] != '"':
i += 1
value = body[vstart:i]
i += 1
else:
vstart = i
while i < len(body) and body[i] not in ", \t\n\r}":
i += 1
value = body[vstart:i]
if name:
fields[name] = value.strip()
return fields
def parse_bib(bib_path: Path) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
"""Parse a BibTeX file and return a dict keyed by citation key."""
text = bib_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
entries: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
for match in BIB_ENTRY_RE.finditer(text):
key = match.group(2).strip()
start = match.end()
depth = 1
pos = start
while pos < len(text) and depth > 0:
if text[pos] == "{":
depth += 1
elif text[pos] == "}":
depth -= 1
pos += 1
fields = _parse_bib_fields(text[start : pos - 1])
fields["_type"] = match.group(1).lower()
entries[key] = fields
return entries
# ── Citation formatting ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _first_author_surname(author_str: str) -> str:
"""Extract the first author's surname from a BibTeX author string."""
author_str = clean_bibtex(author_str)
authors = [a.strip() for a in author_str.split(" and ")]
if not authors or not authors[0]:
return ""
first = authors[0]
if "," in first:
return first.split(",")[0].strip()
parts = first.split()
return parts[-1] if parts else first
def _format_cite_label(author: str, year: str) -> str:
"""Format an inline citation label like 'Surname et al., Year'."""
surname = _first_author_surname(author)
if not surname:
return year or "?"
authors = [a.strip() for a in clean_bibtex(author).split(" and ")]
if len(authors) > 2:
name_part = f"{surname} et al."
elif len(authors) == 2:
second = authors[1]
if second.lower() == "others":
name_part = f"{surname} et al."
else:
if "," in second:
surname2 = second.split(",")[0].strip()
else:
parts = second.split()
surname2 = parts[-1] if parts else second
name_part = f"{surname} and {surname2}"
else:
name_part = surname
if year:
return f"{name_part}, {year}"
return name_part
def _render_bibliography(
cited_keys: list[str], bib_db: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
) -> list[str]:
"""Render a footnote-style bibliography section for the cited keys."""
lines: list[str] = ["---", "", "## 参考文献", "", "<ol>"]
for idx, key in enumerate(cited_keys, 1):
entry = bib_db.get(key)
if not entry:
lines.append(f'<li id="ref-{key}">{key}. <a href="#cite-{key}">↩</a></li>')
continue
author = clean_bibtex(entry.get("author", ""))
title = clean_bibtex(entry.get("title", ""))
year = entry.get("year", "")
venue = clean_bibtex(entry.get("journal", "") or entry.get("booktitle", ""))
parts: list[str] = []
if author:
parts.append(author)
if title:
parts.append(f"<em>{title}</em>")
if venue:
parts.append(venue)
if year:
parts.append(year)
text = ". ".join(parts) + "." if parts else f"{key}."
lines.append(f'<li id="ref-{key}">{text} <a href="#cite-{key}">↩</a></li>')
lines.append("</ol>")
return lines
def process_citations(
markdown: str, bib_db: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
) -> str:
"""Replace :cite: references with footnote-style numbered citations."""
cited_keys: list[str] = []
def _replace_cite(match: re.Match[str]) -> str:
keys = [k.strip() for k in match.group(1).split(",")]
for key in keys:
if key not in cited_keys:
cited_keys.append(key)
if not bib_db:
return "[" + ", ".join(keys) + "]"
nums: list[str] = []
for key in keys:
idx = cited_keys.index(key) + 1
nums.append(
f'<sup id="cite-{key}"><a href="#ref-{key}">[{idx}]</a></sup>'
)
return "".join(nums)
processed = CITE_RE.sub(_replace_cite, markdown)
if cited_keys and bib_db:
bib_lines = _render_bibliography(cited_keys, bib_db)
processed = processed.rstrip("\n") + "\n\n" + "\n".join(bib_lines) + "\n"
return processed
def resolve_raw_html_file(current_file: Path, filename: str) -> Path:
direct = (current_file.parent / filename).resolve()
if direct.exists():
return direct
static_fallback = (current_file.parent / "static" / filename).resolve()
if static_fallback.exists():
return static_fallback
repo_static = (Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "static" / filename)
if repo_static.exists():
return repo_static
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Raw HTML include '{filename}' from '{current_file}' does not exist")
def rewrite_frontpage_assets(html: str) -> str:
rewritten = html.replace('./_images/', 'static/image/')
rewritten = rewritten.replace('_images/', 'static/image/')
rewritten = HEAD_TAG_RE.sub("", rewritten)
rewritten = STYLE_BLOCK_RE.sub(_minify_style_block, rewritten)
return rewritten
def _minify_style_block(match: re.Match[str]) -> str:
content = match.group(1)
parts = [line.strip() for line in content.splitlines() if line.strip()]
return f"<style>{' '.join(parts)}</style>"
def wrap_frontpage_html(html: str) -> str:
return "\n".join([FRONTPAGE_LAYOUT_CSS, '<div class="openmlsys-frontpage">', html.strip(), '</div>'])
def inline_raw_html(block_lines: list[str], current_file: Path) -> str | None:
stripped = [line.strip() for line in block_lines if line.strip()]
if not stripped or stripped[0] != ".. raw:: html":
return None
filename: str | None = None
for line in stripped[1:]:
match = RAW_HTML_FILE_RE.match(line)
if match:
filename = match.group(1)
break
if filename is None:
return None
html_path = resolve_raw_html_file(current_file, filename)
html = rewrite_frontpage_assets(html_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")).strip()
if Path(filename).name == "frontpage.html":
return wrap_frontpage_html(html)
return html
def render_toc_list(entries: list[str], current_file: Path, title_cache: dict[Path, str]) -> list[str]:
rendered: list[str] = []
for entry in entries:
target = resolve_toc_target(current_file, entry)
rendered.append(f"- [{title_cache[target]}]({relative_link(current_file, target)})")
return rendered
def rewrite_markdown(
markdown: str,
current_file: Path,
title_cache: dict[Path, str],
bib_db: dict[str, dict[str, str]] | None = None,
) -> str:
output: list[str] = []
lines = markdown.splitlines()
index = 0
while index < len(lines):
stripped = lines[index].strip()
if stripped in (f"```{TOC_FENCE}", f"```{EVAL_RST_FENCE}"):
fence = stripped[3:]
index += 1
block_lines: list[str] = []
while index < len(lines) and lines[index].strip() != "```":
block_lines.append(lines[index])
index += 1
if fence == TOC_FENCE:
entries = [line.strip() for line in block_lines if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith(":")]
if entries:
if output and output[-1] != "":
output.append("")
output.extend(render_toc_list(entries, current_file, title_cache))
if output and output[-1] != "":
output.append("")
elif fence == EVAL_RST_FENCE:
raw_html = inline_raw_html(block_lines, current_file)
if raw_html:
if output and output[-1] != "":
output.append("")
output.extend(raw_html.splitlines())
if output and output[-1] != "":
output.append("")
index += 1
continue
output.append(lines[index])
index += 1
while output and output[-1] == "":
output.pop()
result = normalize_directives("\n".join(output) + "\n")
result = process_citations(result, bib_db or {})
return result
def build_title_cache(source_dir: Path) -> dict[Path, str]:
cache: dict[Path, str] = {}
for markdown_file in sorted(source_dir.rglob("*.md")):
if "_build" in markdown_file.parts or markdown_file.name == "SUMMARY.md":
continue
cache[markdown_file.resolve()] = extract_title(markdown_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), fallback=markdown_file.stem)
return cache
def build_summary(source_dir: Path, title_cache: dict[Path, str]) -> str:
root_index = (source_dir / "index.md").resolve()
root_markdown = root_index.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
lines = ["# Summary", "", f"- [{title_cache[root_index]}](index.md)"]
seen: set[Path] = {root_index}
def append_entry(target: Path, indent: int) -> None:
target = target.resolve()
if target in seen:
return
seen.add(target)
rel = target.relative_to(source_dir.resolve()).as_posix()
lines.append(f"{' ' * indent}- [{title_cache[target]}]({rel})")
child_markdown = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
for block in parse_toc_blocks(child_markdown):
for entry in block:
append_entry(resolve_toc_target(target, entry), indent + 1)
for block in parse_toc_blocks(root_markdown):
for entry in block:
append_entry(resolve_toc_target(root_index, entry), 0)
return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
def write_summary(source_dir: Path, summary_path: Path | None = None) -> Path:
source_dir = source_dir.resolve()
summary_path = summary_path.resolve() if summary_path else (source_dir / "SUMMARY.md")
title_cache = build_title_cache(source_dir)
summary_path.write_text(build_summary(source_dir, title_cache), encoding="utf-8")
return summary_path
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate mdBook SUMMARY.md for zh_chapters.")
parser.add_argument("--source", type=Path, default=Path("zh_chapters"), help="Source chapter directory")
parser.add_argument(
"--summary-output",
type=Path,
default=Path("zh_chapters/SUMMARY.md"),
help="Where to write the generated SUMMARY.md",
)
return parser.parse_args()
def main() -> int:
args = parse_args()
summary_path = write_summary(args.source, args.summary_output)
print(f"Wrote mdBook summary to {summary_path}")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())