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MIT6.828_OS/xv6-public/trap.c
2019-07-06 15:59:43 +08:00

149 lines
3.6 KiB
C
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#include "types.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "traps.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
// Interrupt descriptor table (shared by all CPUs).
struct gatedesc idt[256];
extern uint vectors[]; // in vectors.S: array of 256 entry pointers
struct spinlock tickslock;
uint ticks;
void
tvinit(void)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
SETGATE(idt[i], 0, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[i], 0);
SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER);
initlock(&tickslock, "time");
}
void
idtinit(void)
{
lidt(idt, sizeof(idt));
}
//PAGEBREAK: 41
void
trap(struct trapframe *tf)
{
if(tf->trapno == T_SYSCALL){
if(myproc()->killed)
exit();
myproc()->tf = tf;
syscall();
if(myproc()->killed)
exit();
return;
}
char *mem;
switch(tf->trapno){
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_TIMER:
if(cpuid() == 0){
acquire(&tickslock);
ticks++;
wakeup(&ticks);
release(&tickslock);
}
if(myproc() != 0 && (tf->cs & 3) == 3){
myproc()->ticks++;
// 没有alarm任务的proc, 不会进入以下if,因为alarminterval为0
if(myproc()->ticks == myproc()->alarminterval) {
myproc()->ticks = 0;
// 为什么不能像下面这样调用函数
//myproc()->alarmhandler();
tf->esp -= 4;
// eip压栈
*(uint *)(tf->esp) = tf->eip;
tf->eip = (uint)myproc()->alarmhandler;
}
}
lapiceoi();
break;
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_IDE:
ideintr();
lapiceoi();
break;
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_IDE+1:
// Bochs generates spurious IDE1 interrupts.
break;
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_KBD:
kbdintr();
lapiceoi();
break;
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_COM1:
uartintr();
lapiceoi();
break;
case T_IRQ0 + 7:
case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_SPURIOUS:
cprintf("cpu%d: spurious interrupt at %x:%x\n",
cpuid(), tf->cs, tf->eip);
lapiceoi();
break;
// T_PGFLT = 14
case T_PGFLT:
// kallo或mappages执行失败则继续执行下面的default.
// In user space, assume process misbehaved.
// cr2包含发生页面错误时的线性地址.
mem = kalloc();
if(mem != 0){
uint va = PGROUNDDOWN(rcr2());
memset(mem, 0, PGSIZE);
extern int mappages(pde_t *pgdir, void *va, uint size, uint pa, int perm);
if(mappages(myproc()->pgdir,(void *)va, PGSIZE, V2P(mem), PTE_W|PTE_U) >= 0) {
// 全部执行成功才break;
break;
}
}
//PAGEBREAK: 13
default:
// tf->cs&3 不明白
if(myproc() == 0 || (tf->cs&3) == 0){
// In kernel, it must be our mistake.
cprintf("unexpected trap %d from cpu %d eip %x (cr2=0x%x)\n",
tf->trapno, cpuid(), tf->eip, rcr2());
panic("trap");
}
// In user space, assume process misbehaved.
cprintf("pid %d %s: trap %d err %d on cpu %d "
"eip 0x%x addr 0x%x--kill proc\n",
myproc()->pid, myproc()->name, tf->trapno,
tf->err, cpuid(), tf->eip, rcr2());
myproc()->killed = 1;
}
// Force process exit if it has been killed and is in user space.
// (If it is still executing in the kernel, let it keep running
// until it gets to the regular system call return.)
if(myproc() && myproc()->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
exit();
// Force process to give up CPU on clock tick.
// If interrupts were on while locks held, would need to check nlock.
if(myproc() && myproc()->state == RUNNING &&
tf->trapno == T_IRQ0+IRQ_TIMER)
yield();
// Check if the process has been killed since we yielded
if(myproc() && myproc()->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
exit();
}