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P296 18.3 线程存在的问题和临界区
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40
ch18/thread2.c
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40
ch18/thread2.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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void *thread_main(void *arg);
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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pthread_t t_id;
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int thread_param = 5;
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void *thr_ret;
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// 请求创建一个线程,从 thread_main 调用开始,在单独的执行流中运行。同时传递参数
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if (pthread_create(&t_id, NULL, thread_main, (void *)&thread_param) != 0)
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{
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puts("pthread_create() error");
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return -1;
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}
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//main函数将等待 ID 保存在 t_id 变量中的线程终止
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if (pthread_join(t_id, &thr_ret) != 0)
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{
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puts("pthread_join() error");
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return -1;
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}
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printf("Thread return message : %s \n", (char *)thr_ret);
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free(thr_ret);
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return 0;
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}
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void *thread_main(void *arg) //传入的参数是 pthread_create 的第四个
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{
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int i;
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int cnt = *((int *)arg);
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char *msg = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 50);
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strcpy(msg, "Hello,I'am thread~ \n");
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for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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{
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sleep(1);
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puts("running thread");
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}
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return (void *)msg; //返回值是 thread_main 函数中内部动态分配的内存空间地址值
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}
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