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<h1 id="41">4.1 &nbsp; 数组<a class="headerlink" href="#41" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>「数组 array」是一种线性数据结构，其将相同类型元素存储在连续的内存空间中。我们将元素在数组中的位置称为该元素的「索引 index」。图 4-1 展示了数组的主要术语和概念。</p>
<p><img alt="数组定义与存储方式" src="../array.assets/array_definition.png" /></p>
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<li><strong>数据结构实现</strong>：数组可以用于实现栈、队列、哈希表、堆、图等数据结构。例如，图的邻接矩阵表示实际上是一个二维数组。</li>
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