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<h1 id="32">3.2 &nbsp; 基本数据类型<a class="headerlink" href="#32" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>谈及计算机中的数据，我们会想到文本、图片、视频、语音、3D 模型等各种形式。尽管这些数据的组织形式各异，但它们都由各种基本数据类型构成。</p>
<p><strong>基本数据类型是 CPU 可以直接进行运算的类型</strong>，在算法中直接被使用，主要包括以下几种类型。</p>
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<h1 id="34">3.4 &nbsp; 字符编码 *<a class="headerlink" href="#34" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
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@@ -3548,11 +3580,73 @@
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<p>需要注意的是，以上讨论的都是字符串在编程语言中的存储方式，<strong>这和字符串如何在文件中存储或在网络中传输是两个不同的问题</strong>。在文件存储或网络传输中，我们通常会将字符串编码为 UTF-8 格式，以达到最优的兼容性和空间效率。</p>
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<h1 id="31">3.1 &nbsp; 数据结构分类<a class="headerlink" href="#31" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>常见的数据结构包括数组、链表、栈、队列、哈希表、树、堆、图，它们可以从“逻辑结构”和“物理结构”两个维度进行分类。</p>
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<p>如果你感觉物理结构理解起来有困难，建议先阅读下一章“数组与链表”，然后再回顾本节内容。</p>
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