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2026-04-04 19:20:52 +08:00 · 2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
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 <h1 id="34">3.4 &nbsp; 字符编码 *<a class="headerlink" href="#34" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
 <p>在计算机中，所有数据都是以二进制数的形式存储的，字符 <code>char</code> 也不例外。为了表示字符，我们需要建立一套“字符集”，规定每个字符和二进制数之间的一一对应关系。有了字符集之后，计算机就可以通过查表完成二进制数到字符的转换。</p>
 <h2 id="341-ascii">3.4.1 &nbsp; ASCII 字符集<a class="headerlink" href="#341-ascii" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
@@ -3548,11 +3580,73 @@
 </ul>
 <p>需要注意的是，以上讨论的都是字符串在编程语言中的存储方式，<strong>这和字符串如何在文件中存储或在网络中传输是两个不同的问题</strong>。在文件存储或网络传输中，我们通常会将字符串编码为 UTF-8 格式，以达到最优的兼容性和空间效率。</p>

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