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2026-02-03 10:53:35 +08:00 · 2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
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111 changed files with 13161 additions and 5302 deletions
--- a/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/index.html
+++ b/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/index.html
@@ -3484,7 +3484,32 @@
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 <h1 id="52">5.2 &nbsp; 队列<a class="headerlink" href="#52" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
 <p>「队列 queue」是一种遵循先入先出规则的线性数据结构。顾名思义，队列模拟了排队现象，即新来的人不断加入队列的尾部，而位于队列头部的人逐个离开。</p>
 <p>如图 5-4 所示，我们将队列的头部称为“队首”，尾部称为“队尾”，将把元素加入队尾的操作称为“入队”，删除队首元素的操作称为“出队”。</p>
@@ -4570,7 +4602,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-22-75" name="__codelineno-22-75" href="#__codelineno-22-75"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 拷贝链表中的数据到数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-76" name="__codelineno-22-76" href="#__codelineno-22-76"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-77" name="__codelineno-22-77" href="#__codelineno-22-77"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-79" name="__codelineno-22-79" href="#__codelineno-22-79"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-80" name="__codelineno-22-80" href="#__codelineno-22-80"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-22-81" name="__codelineno-22-81" href="#__codelineno-22-81"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -5574,11 +5606,73 @@
 <li><strong>各类待办事项</strong>。任何需要实现“先来后到”功能的场景，例如打印机的任务队列、餐厅的出餐队列等。队列在这些场景中可以有效地维护处理顺序。</li>
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