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2023-10-14 22:15:01 +08:00
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@@ -3716,50 +3716,50 @@
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;构造方法&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;获取队列的长度&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;判断队列是否为空&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;入队&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a> <span class="c1"># 尾节点后添加 num</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列为空，则令头、尾节点都指向该节点</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列不为空，则将该节点添加到尾节点后</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;出队&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除头节点</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;访问队首元素&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;队列为空&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;转化为列表用于打印&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a> <span class="n">queue</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
@@ -4589,53 +4589,53 @@
<a id="__codelineno-24-3" name="__codelineno-24-3" href="#__codelineno-24-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-4" name="__codelineno-24-4" href="#__codelineno-24-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-5" name="__codelineno-24-5" href="#__codelineno-24-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;构造方法&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-6" name="__codelineno-24-6" href="#__codelineno-24-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="c1"># 用于存储队列元素的数组</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-7" name="__codelineno-24-7" href="#__codelineno-24-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队首指针，指向队首元素</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-8" name="__codelineno-24-8" href="#__codelineno-24-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队列长度</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-6" name="__codelineno-24-6" href="#__codelineno-24-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="c1"># 用于存储队列元素的数组</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-7" name="__codelineno-24-7" href="#__codelineno-24-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队首指针，指向队首元素</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-8" name="__codelineno-24-8" href="#__codelineno-24-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队列长度</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-9" name="__codelineno-24-9" href="#__codelineno-24-9"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-10" name="__codelineno-24-10" href="#__codelineno-24-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-11" name="__codelineno-24-11" href="#__codelineno-24-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;获取队列的容量&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-12" name="__codelineno-24-12" href="#__codelineno-24-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-12" name="__codelineno-24-12" href="#__codelineno-24-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-13" name="__codelineno-24-13" href="#__codelineno-24-13"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-14" name="__codelineno-24-14" href="#__codelineno-24-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-15" name="__codelineno-24-15" href="#__codelineno-24-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;获取队列的长度&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-16" name="__codelineno-24-16" href="#__codelineno-24-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-16" name="__codelineno-24-16" href="#__codelineno-24-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-17" name="__codelineno-24-17" href="#__codelineno-24-17"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-18" name="__codelineno-24-18" href="#__codelineno-24-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-19" name="__codelineno-24-19" href="#__codelineno-24-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;判断队列是否为空&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-20" name="__codelineno-24-20" href="#__codelineno-24-20"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-20" name="__codelineno-24-20" href="#__codelineno-24-20"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-21" name="__codelineno-24-21" href="#__codelineno-24-21"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-22" name="__codelineno-24-22" href="#__codelineno-24-22"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-23" name="__codelineno-24-23" href="#__codelineno-24-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;入队&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-24" name="__codelineno-24-24" href="#__codelineno-24-24"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-24" name="__codelineno-24-24" href="#__codelineno-24-24"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-25" name="__codelineno-24-25" href="#__codelineno-24-25"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;队列已满&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-26" name="__codelineno-24-26" href="#__codelineno-24-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-27" name="__codelineno-24-27" href="#__codelineno-24-27"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-28" name="__codelineno-24-28" href="#__codelineno-24-28"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-28" name="__codelineno-24-28" href="#__codelineno-24-28"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-29" name="__codelineno-24-29" href="#__codelineno-24-29"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-30" name="__codelineno-24-30" href="#__codelineno-24-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-31" name="__codelineno-24-31" href="#__codelineno-24-31"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-30" name="__codelineno-24-30" href="#__codelineno-24-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-31" name="__codelineno-24-31" href="#__codelineno-24-31"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-32" name="__codelineno-24-32" href="#__codelineno-24-32"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-33" name="__codelineno-24-33" href="#__codelineno-24-33"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-34" name="__codelineno-24-34" href="#__codelineno-24-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;出队&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-35" name="__codelineno-24-35" href="#__codelineno-24-35"></a> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-36" name="__codelineno-24-36" href="#__codelineno-24-36"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向后移动一位，若越过尾部则返回到数组头部</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-37" name="__codelineno-24-37" href="#__codelineno-24-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-38" name="__codelineno-24-38" href="#__codelineno-24-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-37" name="__codelineno-24-37" href="#__codelineno-24-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-38" name="__codelineno-24-38" href="#__codelineno-24-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-39" name="__codelineno-24-39" href="#__codelineno-24-39"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-40" name="__codelineno-24-40" href="#__codelineno-24-40"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-41" name="__codelineno-24-41" href="#__codelineno-24-41"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-42" name="__codelineno-24-42" href="#__codelineno-24-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;访问队首元素&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-43" name="__codelineno-24-43" href="#__codelineno-24-43"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-44" name="__codelineno-24-44" href="#__codelineno-24-44"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;队列为空&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-45" name="__codelineno-24-45" href="#__codelineno-24-45"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-45" name="__codelineno-24-45" href="#__codelineno-24-45"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-46" name="__codelineno-24-46" href="#__codelineno-24-46"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-24-47" name="__codelineno-24-47" href="#__codelineno-24-47"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-48" name="__codelineno-24-48" href="#__codelineno-24-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;返回列表用于打印&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-49" name="__codelineno-24-49" href="#__codelineno-24-49"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-50" name="__codelineno-24-50" href="#__codelineno-24-50"></a> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-50" name="__codelineno-24-50" href="#__codelineno-24-50"></a> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-51" name="__codelineno-24-51" href="#__codelineno-24-51"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-52" name="__codelineno-24-52" href="#__codelineno-24-52"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-52" name="__codelineno-24-52" href="#__codelineno-24-52"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-53" name="__codelineno-24-53" href="#__codelineno-24-53"></a> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-24-54" name="__codelineno-24-54" href="#__codelineno-24-54"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
</code></pre></div>