Translate all code to English (#1836)

* Review the EN heading format.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* bug fixes

* Fix headings in **/summary.md

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5.

* Fix the dictionary.

* Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings.

* Translate Go code to English.

* Update workflows to test EN code.

* Add EN translation for C.

* Add EN translation for CSharp.

* Add EN translation for Swift.

* Trigger the CI check.

* Revert.

* Update en/hash_map.md

* Add the EN version of Dart code.

* Add the EN version of Kotlin code.

* Add missing code files.

* Add the EN version of JavaScript code.

* Add the EN version of TypeScript code.

* Fix the workflows.

* Add the EN version of Ruby code.

* Add the EN version of Rust code.

* Update the CI check for the English version  code.

* Update Python CI check.

* Fix cmakelists for en/C code.

* Fix Ruby comments

.github/workflows/python.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ name: Python
 on:
   push:
     branches: ["main"]
-    paths: ["codes/python/**/*.py"]
+    paths:
+      - "codes/python/**/*.py"
+      - "en/codes/python/**/*.py"
   pull_request:
     branches: ["main"]
-    paths: ["codes/python/**/*.py"]
+    paths:
+      - "codes/python/**/*.py"
+      - "en/codes/python/**/*.py"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -22,7 +26,8 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.10"]
+        code-dir: ["codes/python", "en/codes/python"]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
           pip install black
       - name: Lint with black
         run: |
-          black codes/python
+          black ${{ matrix.code-dir }}
       - name: Test python code
         run: |
-          python codes/python/test_all.py
+          cd ${{ matrix.code-dir }} && python test_all.py