Translate all code to English (#1836)

* Review the EN heading format.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* bug fixes

* Fix headings in **/summary.md

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5.

* Fix the dictionary.

* Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings.

* Translate Go code to English.

* Update workflows to test EN code.

* Add EN translation for C.

* Add EN translation for CSharp.

* Add EN translation for Swift.

* Trigger the CI check.

* Revert.

* Update en/hash_map.md

* Add the EN version of Dart code.

* Add the EN version of Kotlin code.

* Add missing code files.

* Add the EN version of JavaScript code.

* Add the EN version of TypeScript code.

* Fix the workflows.

* Add the EN version of Ruby code.

* Add the EN version of Rust code.

* Update the CI check for the English version  code.

* Update Python CI check.

* Fix cmakelists for en/C code.

* Fix Ruby comments

docs/chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # 小结
 
+### 重点回顾
+
 - 分治是一种常见的算法设计策略，包括分（划分）和治（合并）两个阶段，通常基于递归实现。
 - 判断是否是分治算法问题的依据包括：问题能否分解、子问题是否独立、子问题能否合并。
 - 归并排序是分治策略的典型应用，其递归地将数组划分为等长的两个子数组，直到只剩一个元素时开始逐层合并，从而完成排序。