mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-04-07 04:30:43 +08:00
Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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/* Search node */
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TreeNode *search(int num) {
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TreeNode *cur = root;
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// Loop find, break after passing leaf nodes
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// Loop search, exit after passing leaf node
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while (cur != nullptr) {
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// Target node is in cur's right subtree
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if (cur->val < num)
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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// Target node is in cur's left subtree
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else if (cur->val > num)
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cur = cur->left;
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// Found target node, break loop
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// Found target node, exit loop
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else
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break;
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}
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@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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return;
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}
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TreeNode *cur = root, *pre = nullptr;
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// Loop find, break after passing leaf nodes
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// Loop search, exit after passing leaf node
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while (cur != nullptr) {
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// Found duplicate node, thus return
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// Found duplicate node, return directly
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if (cur->val == num)
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return;
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pre = cur;
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@@ -78,38 +78,38 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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/* Remove node */
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void remove(int num) {
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// If tree is empty, return
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// If tree is empty, return directly
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if (root == nullptr)
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return;
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TreeNode *cur = root, *pre = nullptr;
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// Loop find, break after passing leaf nodes
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// Loop search, exit after passing leaf node
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while (cur != nullptr) {
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// Found node to be removed, break loop
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// Found node to delete, exit loop
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if (cur->val == num)
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break;
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pre = cur;
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// Node to be removed is in cur's right subtree
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// Node to delete is in cur's right subtree
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if (cur->val < num)
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cur = cur->right;
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// Node to be removed is in cur's left subtree
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// Node to delete is in cur's left subtree
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else
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cur = cur->left;
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}
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// If no node to be removed, return
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// If no node to delete, return directly
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if (cur == nullptr)
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return;
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// Number of child nodes = 0 or 1
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if (cur->left == nullptr || cur->right == nullptr) {
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// When the number of child nodes = 0 / 1, child = nullptr / that child node
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// When number of child nodes = 0 / 1, child = nullptr / that child node
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TreeNode *child = cur->left != nullptr ? cur->left : cur->right;
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// Remove node cur
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// Delete node cur
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if (cur != root) {
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if (pre->left == cur)
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pre->left = child;
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else
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pre->right = child;
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} else {
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// If the removed node is the root, reassign the root
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// If deleted node is root node, reassign root node
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root = child;
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}
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// Free memory
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@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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}
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// Number of child nodes = 2
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else {
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// Get the next node in in-order traversal of cur
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// Get next node of cur in inorder traversal
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TreeNode *tmp = cur->right;
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while (tmp->left != nullptr) {
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tmp = tmp->left;
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}
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int tmpVal = tmp->val;
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// Recursively remove node tmp
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// Recursively delete node tmp
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remove(tmp->val);
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// Replace cur with tmp
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cur->val = tmpVal;
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@@ -135,32 +135,32 @@ class BinarySearchTree {
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int main() {
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/* Initialize binary search tree */
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BinarySearchTree *bst = new BinarySearchTree();
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// Note that different insertion orders can result in various tree structures. This particular sequence creates a perfect binary tree
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// Please note that different insertion orders will generate different binary trees, this sequence can generate a perfect binary tree
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vector<int> nums = {8, 4, 12, 2, 6, 10, 14, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
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for (int num : nums) {
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bst->insert(num);
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}
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cout << endl << "The initialized binary tree is\n" << endl;
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cout << endl << "Initialized binary tree is\n" << endl;
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printTree(bst->getRoot());
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/* Search node */
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TreeNode *node = bst->search(7);
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cout << endl << "The found node object is " << node << ", node value =" << node->val << endl;
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cout << endl << "Found node object is " << node << ", node value = " << node->val << endl;
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/* Insert node */
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bst->insert(16);
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cout << endl << "After inserting node 16, the binary tree is\n" << endl;
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cout << endl << "After inserting node 16, binary tree is\n" << endl;
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printTree(bst->getRoot());
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/* Remove node */
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bst->remove(1);
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cout << endl << "After removing node 1, the binary tree is\n" << endl;
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cout << endl << "After removing node 1, binary tree is\n" << endl;
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printTree(bst->getRoot());
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bst->remove(2);
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cout << endl << "After removing node 2, the binary tree is\n" << endl;
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cout << endl << "After removing node 2, binary tree is\n" << endl;
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printTree(bst->getRoot());
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bst->remove(4);
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cout << endl << "After removing node 4, the binary tree is\n" << endl;
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cout << endl << "After removing node 4, binary tree is\n" << endl;
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printTree(bst->getRoot());
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// Free memory
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