Translate all code to English (#1836)

* Review the EN heading format.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* bug fixes

* Fix headings in **/summary.md

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5.

* Fix the dictionary.

* Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings.

* Translate Go code to English.

* Update workflows to test EN code.

* Add EN translation for C.

* Add EN translation for CSharp.

* Add EN translation for Swift.

* Trigger the CI check.

* Revert.

* Update en/hash_map.md

* Add the EN version of Dart code.

* Add the EN version of Kotlin code.

* Add missing code files.

* Add the EN version of JavaScript code.

* Add the EN version of TypeScript code.

* Fix the workflows.

* Add the EN version of Ruby code.

* Add the EN version of Rust code.

* Update the CI check for the English version  code.

* Update Python CI check.

* Fix cmakelists for en/C code.

* Fix Ruby comments
This commit is contained in:
Yudong Jin
2025-12-31 07:44:52 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 45e1295241
commit 2778a6f9c7
1284 changed files with 71557 additions and 3275 deletions

View File

@@ -7,39 +7,39 @@
package chapter_searching;
public class binary_search {
/* Binary search (double closed interval) */
/* Binary search (closed interval on both sides) */
static int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
// Initialize double closed interval [0, n-1], i.e., i, j point to the first element and last element of the array respectively
// Initialize closed interval [0, n-1], i.e., i, j point to the first and last elements of the array
int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1;
// Loop until the search interval is empty (when i > j, it is empty)
// Loop, exit when the search interval is empty (empty when i > j)
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) // This situation indicates that target is in the interval [m+1, j]
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate the midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) // This means target is in the interval [m+1, j]
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // This situation indicates that target is in the interval [i, m-1]
else if (nums[m] > target) // This means target is in the interval [i, m-1]
j = m - 1;
else // Found the target element, thus return its index
else // Found the target element, return its index
return m;
}
// Did not find the target element, thus return -1
// Target element not found, return -1
return -1;
}
/* Binary search (left closed right open interval) */
/* Binary search (left-closed right-open interval) */
static int binarySearchLCRO(int[] nums, int target) {
// Initialize left closed right open interval [0, n), i.e., i, j point to the first element and the last element +1 of the array respectively
// Initialize left-closed right-open interval [0, n), i.e., i, j point to the first element and last element+1
int i = 0, j = nums.length;
// Loop until the search interval is empty (when i = j, it is empty)
// Loop, exit when the search interval is empty (empty when i = j)
while (i < j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) // This situation indicates that target is in the interval [m+1, j)
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate the midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) // This means target is in the interval [m+1, j)
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // This situation indicates that target is in the interval [i, m)
else if (nums[m] > target) // This means target is in the interval [i, m)
j = m;
else // Found the target element, thus return its index
else // Found the target element, return its index
return m;
}
// Did not find the target element, thus return -1
// Target element not found, return -1
return -1;
}
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ public class binary_search {
int target = 6;
int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
/* Binary search (double closed interval) */
/* Binary search (closed interval on both sides) */
int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
System.out.println("Index of target element 6 =" + index);
System.out.println("Index of target element 6 = " + index);
/* Binary search (left closed right open interval) */
/* Binary search (left-closed right-open interval) */
index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
System.out.println("Index of target element 6 =" + index);
System.out.println("Index of target element 6 = " + index);
}
}