mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
This commit is contained in:
Yudong Jin
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
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import java.util.*;
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/* Double-ended queue class based on circular array */
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/* Double-ended queue based on circular array implementation */
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class ArrayDeque {
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private int[] nums; // Array used to store elements of the double-ended queue
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private int front; // Front pointer, pointing to the front element
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private int queSize; // Length of the double-ended queue
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private int[] nums; // Array for storing double-ended queue elements
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private int front; // Front pointer, points to the front of the queue element
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private int queSize; // Double-ended queue length
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/* Constructor */
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public ArrayDeque(int capacity) {
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@@ -30,81 +30,81 @@ class ArrayDeque {
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return queSize;
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}
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/* Determine if the double-ended queue is empty */
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/* Check if the double-ended queue is empty */
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return queSize == 0;
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}
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/* Calculate circular array index */
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private int index(int i) {
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// Implement circular array by modulo operation
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// When i exceeds the tail of the array, return to the head
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// When i exceeds the head of the array, return to the tail
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// Use modulo operation to wrap the array head and tail together
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// When i passes the tail of the array, return to the head
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// When i passes the head of the array, return to the tail
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return (i + capacity()) % capacity();
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}
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/* Front enqueue */
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/* Front of the queue enqueue */
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public void pushFirst(int num) {
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if (queSize == capacity()) {
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue is full");
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return;
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}
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// Move the front pointer one position to the left
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// Implement front crossing the head of the array to return to the tail by modulo operation
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// Use modulo operation to wrap front around to the tail after passing the head of the array
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// Add num to the front of the queue
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front = index(front - 1);
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// Add num to the front
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// Add num to front of queue
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nums[front] = num;
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queSize++;
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}
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/* Rear enqueue */
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/* Rear of the queue enqueue */
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public void pushLast(int num) {
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if (queSize == capacity()) {
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue is full");
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return;
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}
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// Calculate rear pointer, pointing to rear index + 1
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// Use modulo operation to wrap rear around to the head after passing the tail of the array
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int rear = index(front + queSize);
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// Add num to the rear
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// Front pointer moves one position backward
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nums[rear] = num;
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queSize++;
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}
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/* Front dequeue */
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/* Rear of the queue dequeue */
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public int popFirst() {
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int num = peekFirst();
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// Move front pointer one position backward
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// Move front pointer backward by one position
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front = index(front + 1);
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queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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/* Rear dequeue */
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/* Access rear of the queue element */
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public int popLast() {
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int num = peekLast();
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queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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/* Access front element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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public int peekFirst() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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return nums[front];
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}
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/* Access rear element */
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/* Driver Code */
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public int peekLast() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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// Calculate rear element index
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// Initialize double-ended queue
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int last = index(front + queSize - 1);
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return nums[last];
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}
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/* Return array for printing */
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public int[] toArray() {
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// Only convert elements within valid length range
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// Elements enqueue
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int[] res = new int[queSize];
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for (int i = 0, j = front; i < queSize; i++, j++) {
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res[i] = nums[index(j)];
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@@ -115,37 +115,37 @@ class ArrayDeque {
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public class array_deque {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* Initialize double-ended queue */
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/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
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ArrayDeque deque = new ArrayDeque(10);
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deque.pushLast(3);
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deque.pushLast(2);
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deque.pushLast(5);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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/* Access element */
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/* Update element */
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int peekFirst = deque.peekFirst();
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System.out.println("Front element peekFirst = " + peekFirst);
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int peekLast = deque.peekLast();
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System.out.println("Back element peekLast = " + peekLast);
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System.out.println("Rear element peekLast = " + peekLast);
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/* Element enqueue */
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/* Elements enqueue */
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deque.pushLast(4);
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System.out.println("Element 4 enqueued at the tail, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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System.out.println("After element 4 enqueues at rear, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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deque.pushFirst(1);
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System.out.println("Element 1 enqueued at the head, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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System.out.println("After element 1 enqueues at front, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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/* Element dequeue */
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int popLast = deque.popLast();
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System.out.println("Deque tail element = " + popLast + ", after dequeuing from the tail" + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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System.out.println("Rear dequeue element = " + popLast + ", after rear dequeue, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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int popFirst = deque.popFirst();
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System.out.println("Deque front element = " + popFirst + ", after dequeuing from the front" + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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System.out.println("Front dequeue element = " + popFirst + ", after front dequeue, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
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/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
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int size = deque.size();
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System.out.println("Length of the double-ended queue size = " + size);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue length size = " + size);
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/* Determine if the double-ended queue is empty */
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/* Check if the double-ended queue is empty */
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boolean isEmpty = deque.isEmpty();
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System.out.println("Is the double-ended queue empty = " + isEmpty);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
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}
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}
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@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
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import java.util.*;
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/* Queue class based on circular array */
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/* Queue based on circular array implementation */
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class ArrayQueue {
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private int[] nums; // Array for storing queue elements
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private int front; // Front pointer, pointing to the front element
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private int front; // Front pointer, points to the front of the queue element
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private int queSize; // Queue length
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public ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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return queSize;
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}
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/* Determine if the queue is empty */
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/* Check if the queue is empty */
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return queSize == 0;
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}
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@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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System.out.println("Queue is full");
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return;
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}
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// Calculate rear pointer, pointing to rear index + 1
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// Use modulo operation to wrap the rear pointer from the end of the array back to the start
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// Use modulo operation to wrap rear around to the head after passing the tail of the array
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// Add num to the rear of the queue
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int rear = (front + queSize) % capacity();
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// Add num to the rear
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// Front pointer moves one position backward
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nums[rear] = num;
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queSize++;
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}
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@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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/* Dequeue */
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public int pop() {
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int num = peek();
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// Move front pointer one position backward, returning to the head of the array if it exceeds the tail
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// Move front pointer backward by one position, if it passes the tail, return to array head
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front = (front + 1) % capacity();
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queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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/* Access front element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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public int peek() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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/* Return array */
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public int[] toArray() {
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// Only convert elements within valid length range
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// Elements enqueue
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int[] res = new int[queSize];
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for (int i = 0, j = front; i < queSize; i++, j++) {
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res[i] = nums[j % capacity()];
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@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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public class array_queue {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* Initialize queue */
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/* Access front of the queue element */
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int capacity = 10;
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ArrayQueue queue = new ArrayQueue(capacity);
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/* Element enqueue */
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/* Elements enqueue */
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queue.push(1);
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queue.push(3);
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queue.push(2);
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@@ -89,27 +89,27 @@ public class array_queue {
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queue.push(4);
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System.out.println("Queue queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
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/* Access front element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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int peek = queue.peek();
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System.out.println("Front element peek = " + peek);
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/* Element dequeue */
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int pop = queue.pop();
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System.out.println("Dequeued element = " + pop + ", after dequeuing" + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
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System.out.println("Dequeue element pop = " + pop + ", after dequeue, queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
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/* Get the length of the queue */
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int size = queue.size();
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System.out.println("Length of the queue size = " + size);
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System.out.println("Queue length size = " + size);
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/* Determine if the queue is empty */
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/* Check if the queue is empty */
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boolean isEmpty = queue.isEmpty();
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System.out.println("Is the queue empty = " + isEmpty);
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System.out.println("Queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
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/* Test circular array */
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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queue.push(i);
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queue.pop();
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System.out.println("After the " + i + "th round of enqueueing + dequeuing, queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
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System.out.println("After round " + i + " enqueue + dequeue, queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
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import java.util.*;
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/* Stack class based on array */
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/* Stack based on array implementation */
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class ArrayStack {
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private ArrayList<Integer> stack;
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public ArrayStack() {
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// Initialize the list (dynamic array)
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// Initialize list (dynamic array)
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stack = new ArrayList<>();
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}
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ArrayStack {
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return stack.size();
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}
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/* Determine if the stack is empty */
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/* Check if the stack is empty */
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return size() == 0;
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}
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@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ class ArrayStack {
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return stack.remove(size() - 1);
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}
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/* Access stack top element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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public int peek() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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return stack.get(size() - 1);
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}
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/* Convert the List to Array and return */
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/* Convert List to Array and return */
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public Object[] toArray() {
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return stack.toArray();
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}
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@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ class ArrayStack {
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public class array_stack {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* Initialize stack */
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/* Access top of the stack element */
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ArrayStack stack = new ArrayStack();
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/* Element push */
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/* Elements push onto stack */
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stack.push(1);
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stack.push(3);
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stack.push(2);
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@@ -65,20 +65,20 @@ public class array_stack {
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stack.push(4);
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System.out.println("Stack stack = " + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
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/* Access stack top element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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int peek = stack.peek();
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System.out.println("Top element peek = " + peek);
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System.out.println("Stack top element peek = " + peek);
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/* Element pop */
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/* Element pop from stack */
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int pop = stack.pop();
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System.out.println("Popped element = " + pop + ", after popping" + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
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System.out.println("Pop element pop = " + pop + ", after pop, stack = " + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
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/* Get the length of the stack */
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int size = stack.size();
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System.out.println("Length of the stack size = " + size);
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System.out.println("Stack length size = " + size);
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/* Determine if it's empty */
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/* Check if empty */
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boolean isEmpty = stack.isEmpty();
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System.out.println("Is the stack empty = " + isEmpty);
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System.out.println("Stack is empty = " + isEmpty);
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}
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}
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@@ -10,37 +10,37 @@ import java.util.*;
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public class deque {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* Initialize double-ended queue */
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/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
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Deque<Integer> deque = new LinkedList<>();
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deque.offerLast(3);
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deque.offerLast(2);
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deque.offerLast(5);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue deque = " + deque);
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/* Access element */
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/* Update element */
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int peekFirst = deque.peekFirst();
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System.out.println("Front element peekFirst = " + peekFirst);
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int peekLast = deque.peekLast();
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System.out.println("Back element peekLast = " + peekLast);
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System.out.println("Rear element peekLast = " + peekLast);
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/* Element enqueue */
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/* Elements enqueue */
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deque.offerLast(4);
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System.out.println("Element 4 enqueued at the tail, deque = " + deque);
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System.out.println("After element 4 enqueues at rear, deque = " + deque);
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deque.offerFirst(1);
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System.out.println("Element 1 enqueued at the head, deque = " + deque);
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System.out.println("After element 1 enqueues at front, deque = " + deque);
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/* Element dequeue */
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int popLast = deque.pollLast();
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System.out.println("Deque tail element = " + popLast + ", after dequeuing from the tail" + deque);
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System.out.println("Rear dequeue element = " + popLast + ", after rear dequeue, deque = " + deque);
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int popFirst = deque.pollFirst();
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System.out.println("Deque front element = " + popFirst + ", after dequeuing from the front" + deque);
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System.out.println("Front dequeue element = " + popFirst + ", after front dequeue, deque = " + deque);
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/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
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int size = deque.size();
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System.out.println("Length of the double-ended queue size = " + size);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue length size = " + size);
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||||
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||||
/* Determine if the double-ended queue is empty */
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/* Check if the double-ended queue is empty */
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boolean isEmpty = deque.isEmpty();
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System.out.println("Is the double-ended queue empty = " + isEmpty);
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System.out.println("Double-ended queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
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}
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}
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@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
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import java.util.*;
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/* Double-linked list node */
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/* Doubly linked list node */
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class ListNode {
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int val; // Node value
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||||
ListNode next; // Reference to successor node
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ListNode prev; // Reference to predecessor node
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ListNode next; // Successor node reference
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ListNode prev; // Predecessor node reference
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ListNode(int val) {
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this.val = val;
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ class ListNode {
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||||
}
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||||
}
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/* Double-ended queue class based on double-linked list */
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/* Double-ended queue based on doubly linked list implementation */
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class LinkedListDeque {
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private ListNode front, rear; // Front node front, back node rear
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private ListNode front, rear; // Head node front, tail node rear
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||||
private int queSize = 0; // Length of the double-ended queue
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public LinkedListDeque() {
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
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return queSize;
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}
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||||
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||||
/* Determine if the double-ended queue is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the double-ended queue is empty */
|
||||
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
||||
return size() == 0;
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||||
}
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||||
@@ -42,18 +42,18 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
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/* Enqueue operation */
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private void push(int num, boolean isFront) {
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ListNode node = new ListNode(num);
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||||
// If the list is empty, make front and rear both point to node
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||||
// If the linked list is empty, make both front and rear point to node
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||||
if (isEmpty())
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||||
front = rear = node;
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||||
// Front enqueue operation
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||||
// Front of the queue enqueue operation
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||||
else if (isFront) {
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||||
// Add node to the head of the list
|
||||
// Add node to the head of the linked list
|
||||
front.prev = node;
|
||||
node.next = front;
|
||||
front = node; // Update head node
|
||||
// Rear enqueue operation
|
||||
// Rear of the queue enqueue operation
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Add node to the tail of the list
|
||||
// Add node to the tail of the linked list
|
||||
rear.next = node;
|
||||
node.prev = rear;
|
||||
rear = node; // Update tail node
|
||||
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
|
||||
queSize++; // Update queue length
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Front enqueue */
|
||||
/* Front of the queue enqueue */
|
||||
public void pushFirst(int num) {
|
||||
push(num, true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Rear enqueue */
|
||||
/* Rear of the queue enqueue */
|
||||
public void pushLast(int num) {
|
||||
push(num, false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -76,20 +76,20 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
|
||||
if (isEmpty())
|
||||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
||||
int val;
|
||||
// Front dequeue operation
|
||||
// Temporarily store head node value
|
||||
if (isFront) {
|
||||
val = front.val; // Temporarily store the head node value
|
||||
// Remove head node
|
||||
val = front.val; // Delete head node
|
||||
// Delete head node
|
||||
ListNode fNext = front.next;
|
||||
if (fNext != null) {
|
||||
fNext.prev = null;
|
||||
front.next = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
front = fNext; // Update head node
|
||||
// Rear dequeue operation
|
||||
// Temporarily store tail node value
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
val = rear.val; // Temporarily store the tail node value
|
||||
// Remove tail node
|
||||
val = rear.val; // Delete tail node
|
||||
// Update tail node
|
||||
ListNode rPrev = rear.prev;
|
||||
if (rPrev != null) {
|
||||
rPrev.next = null;
|
||||
@@ -101,24 +101,24 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
|
||||
return val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Front dequeue */
|
||||
/* Rear of the queue dequeue */
|
||||
public int popFirst() {
|
||||
return pop(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Rear dequeue */
|
||||
/* Access rear of the queue element */
|
||||
public int popLast() {
|
||||
return pop(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access front element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
public int peekFirst() {
|
||||
if (isEmpty())
|
||||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
||||
return front.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access rear element */
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
public int peekLast() {
|
||||
if (isEmpty())
|
||||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
||||
@@ -139,37 +139,37 @@ class LinkedListDeque {
|
||||
|
||||
public class linkedlist_deque {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* Initialize double-ended queue */
|
||||
/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
|
||||
LinkedListDeque deque = new LinkedListDeque();
|
||||
deque.pushLast(3);
|
||||
deque.pushLast(2);
|
||||
deque.pushLast(5);
|
||||
System.out.println("Double-ended queue deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access element */
|
||||
/* Update element */
|
||||
int peekFirst = deque.peekFirst();
|
||||
System.out.println("Front element peekFirst = " + peekFirst);
|
||||
int peekLast = deque.peekLast();
|
||||
System.out.println("Back element peekLast = " + peekLast);
|
||||
System.out.println("Rear element peekLast = " + peekLast);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element enqueue */
|
||||
/* Elements enqueue */
|
||||
deque.pushLast(4);
|
||||
System.out.println("Element 4 enqueued at the tail, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("After element 4 enqueues at rear, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
deque.pushFirst(1);
|
||||
System.out.println("Element 1 enqueued at the head, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("After element 1 enqueues at front, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element dequeue */
|
||||
int popLast = deque.popLast();
|
||||
System.out.println("Deque tail element = " + popLast + ", after dequeuing from the tail" + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("Rear dequeue element = " + popLast + ", after rear dequeue, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
int popFirst = deque.popFirst();
|
||||
System.out.println("Deque front element = " + popFirst + ", after dequeuing from the front" + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("Front dequeue element = " + popFirst + ", after front dequeue, deque = " + Arrays.toString(deque.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the length of the double-ended queue */
|
||||
int size = deque.size();
|
||||
System.out.println("Length of the double-ended queue size = " + size);
|
||||
System.out.println("Double-ended queue length size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if the double-ended queue is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the double-ended queue is empty */
|
||||
boolean isEmpty = deque.isEmpty();
|
||||
System.out.println("Is the double-ended queue empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
System.out.println("Double-ended queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Queue class based on linked list */
|
||||
/* Queue based on linked list implementation */
|
||||
class LinkedListQueue {
|
||||
private ListNode front, rear; // Front node front, back node rear
|
||||
private ListNode front, rear; // Head node front, tail node rear
|
||||
private int queSize = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
public LinkedListQueue() {
|
||||
@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ class LinkedListQueue {
|
||||
return queSize;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if the queue is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the queue is empty */
|
||||
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
||||
return size() == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enqueue */
|
||||
public void push(int num) {
|
||||
// Add num behind the tail node
|
||||
// Add num after the tail node
|
||||
ListNode node = new ListNode(num);
|
||||
// If the queue is empty, make the head and tail nodes both point to that node
|
||||
// If the queue is empty, make both front and rear point to the node
|
||||
if (front == null) {
|
||||
front = node;
|
||||
rear = node;
|
||||
// If the queue is not empty, add that node behind the tail node
|
||||
// If the queue is not empty, add the node after the tail node
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
rear.next = node;
|
||||
rear = node;
|
||||
@@ -47,20 +47,20 @@ class LinkedListQueue {
|
||||
/* Dequeue */
|
||||
public int pop() {
|
||||
int num = peek();
|
||||
// Remove head node
|
||||
// Delete head node
|
||||
front = front.next;
|
||||
queSize--;
|
||||
return num;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access front element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
public int peek() {
|
||||
if (isEmpty())
|
||||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
||||
return front.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Convert the linked list to Array and return */
|
||||
/* Convert linked list to Array and return */
|
||||
public int[] toArray() {
|
||||
ListNode node = front;
|
||||
int[] res = new int[size()];
|
||||
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ class LinkedListQueue {
|
||||
|
||||
public class linkedlist_queue {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* Initialize queue */
|
||||
/* Access front of the queue element */
|
||||
LinkedListQueue queue = new LinkedListQueue();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element enqueue */
|
||||
/* Elements enqueue */
|
||||
queue.push(1);
|
||||
queue.push(3);
|
||||
queue.push(2);
|
||||
@@ -85,20 +85,20 @@ public class linkedlist_queue {
|
||||
queue.push(4);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access front element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
int peek = queue.peek();
|
||||
System.out.println("Front element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element dequeue */
|
||||
int pop = queue.pop();
|
||||
System.out.println("Dequeued element = " + pop + ", after dequeuing" + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("Dequeue element pop = " + pop + ", after dequeue, queue = " + Arrays.toString(queue.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the length of the queue */
|
||||
int size = queue.size();
|
||||
System.out.println("Length of the queue size = " + size);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue length size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if the queue is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the queue is empty */
|
||||
boolean isEmpty = queue.isEmpty();
|
||||
System.out.println("Is the queue empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ package chapter_stack_and_queue;
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
import utils.*;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Stack class based on linked list */
|
||||
/* Stack based on linked list implementation */
|
||||
class LinkedListStack {
|
||||
private ListNode stackPeek; // Use the head node as the top of the stack
|
||||
private int stkSize = 0; // Length of the stack
|
||||
private ListNode stackPeek; // Use head node as stack top
|
||||
private int stkSize = 0; // Stack length
|
||||
|
||||
public LinkedListStack() {
|
||||
stackPeek = null;
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class LinkedListStack {
|
||||
return stkSize;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if the stack is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the stack is empty */
|
||||
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
||||
return size() == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ class LinkedListStack {
|
||||
return num;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access stack top element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
public int peek() {
|
||||
if (isEmpty())
|
||||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
||||
return stackPeek.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Convert the List to Array and return */
|
||||
/* Convert List to Array and return */
|
||||
public int[] toArray() {
|
||||
ListNode node = stackPeek;
|
||||
int[] res = new int[size()];
|
||||
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ class LinkedListStack {
|
||||
|
||||
public class linkedlist_stack {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* Initialize stack */
|
||||
/* Access top of the stack element */
|
||||
LinkedListStack stack = new LinkedListStack();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element push */
|
||||
/* Elements push onto stack */
|
||||
stack.push(1);
|
||||
stack.push(3);
|
||||
stack.push(2);
|
||||
@@ -76,20 +76,20 @@ public class linkedlist_stack {
|
||||
stack.push(4);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack stack = " + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access stack top element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
int peek = stack.peek();
|
||||
System.out.println("Top element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack top element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element pop */
|
||||
/* Element pop from stack */
|
||||
int pop = stack.pop();
|
||||
System.out.println("Popped element = " + pop + ", after popping" + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
|
||||
System.out.println("Pop element pop = " + pop + ", after pop, stack = " + Arrays.toString(stack.toArray()));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the length of the stack */
|
||||
int size = stack.size();
|
||||
System.out.println("Length of the stack size = " + size);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack length size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if it's empty */
|
||||
/* Check if empty */
|
||||
boolean isEmpty = stack.isEmpty();
|
||||
System.out.println("Is the stack empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack is empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ import java.util.*;
|
||||
|
||||
public class queue {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* Initialize queue */
|
||||
/* Access front of the queue element */
|
||||
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element enqueue */
|
||||
/* Elements enqueue */
|
||||
queue.offer(1);
|
||||
queue.offer(3);
|
||||
queue.offer(2);
|
||||
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ public class queue {
|
||||
queue.offer(4);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue queue = " + queue);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access front element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
int peek = queue.peek();
|
||||
System.out.println("Front element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element dequeue */
|
||||
int pop = queue.poll();
|
||||
System.out.println("Dequeued element = " + pop + ", after dequeuing" + queue);
|
||||
System.out.println("Dequeue element pop = " + pop + ", after dequeue, queue = " + queue);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the length of the queue */
|
||||
int size = queue.size();
|
||||
System.out.println("Length of the queue size = " + size);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue length size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if the queue is empty */
|
||||
/* Check if the queue is empty */
|
||||
boolean isEmpty = queue.isEmpty();
|
||||
System.out.println("Is the queue empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
System.out.println("Queue is empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ import java.util.*;
|
||||
|
||||
public class stack {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* Initialize stack */
|
||||
/* Access top of the stack element */
|
||||
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element push */
|
||||
/* Elements push onto stack */
|
||||
stack.push(1);
|
||||
stack.push(3);
|
||||
stack.push(2);
|
||||
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ public class stack {
|
||||
stack.push(4);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack stack = " + stack);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Access stack top element */
|
||||
/* Return list for printing */
|
||||
int peek = stack.peek();
|
||||
System.out.println("Top element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack top element peek = " + peek);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Element pop */
|
||||
/* Element pop from stack */
|
||||
int pop = stack.pop();
|
||||
System.out.println("Popped element = " + pop + ", after popping" + stack);
|
||||
System.out.println("Pop element pop = " + pop + ", after pop, stack = " + stack);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the length of the stack */
|
||||
int size = stack.size();
|
||||
System.out.println("Length of the stack size = " + size);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack length size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine if it's empty */
|
||||
/* Check if empty */
|
||||
boolean isEmpty = stack.isEmpty();
|
||||
System.out.println("Is the stack empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
System.out.println("Stack is empty = " + isEmpty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user