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Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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en/codes/javascript/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.js
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51
en/codes/javascript/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.js
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/**
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* File: subset_sum_ii.js
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* Created Time: 2023-07-30
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* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* Backtracking algorithm: Subset sum II */
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function backtrack(state, target, choices, start, res) {
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// When the subset sum equals target, record the solution
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if (target === 0) {
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res.push([...state]);
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return;
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}
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// Traverse all choices
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// Pruning 2: start traversing from start to avoid generating duplicate subsets
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// Pruning 3: start traversing from start to avoid repeatedly selecting the same element
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for (let i = start; i < choices.length; i++) {
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// Pruning 1: if the subset sum exceeds target, end the loop directly
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// This is because the array is sorted, and later elements are larger, so the subset sum will definitely exceed target
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if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
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break;
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}
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// Pruning 4: if this element equals the left element, it means this search branch is duplicate, skip it directly
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if (i > start && choices[i] === choices[i - 1]) {
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continue;
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}
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// Attempt: make choice, update target, start
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state.push(choices[i]);
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// Proceed to the next round of selection
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backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res);
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// Backtrack: undo choice, restore to previous state
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state.pop();
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}
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}
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/* Solve subset sum II */
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function subsetSumII(nums, target) {
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const state = []; // State (subset)
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nums.sort((a, b) => a - b); // Sort nums
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const start = 0; // Start point for traversal
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const res = []; // Result list (subset list)
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backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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const nums = [4, 4, 5];
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const target = 9;
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const res = subsetSumII(nums, target);
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console.log(`Input array nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}, target = ${target}`);
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console.log(`All subsets with sum equal to ${target} res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`);
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