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chapter_data_structure/basic_data_types/index.html

@@ -1916,6 +1916,8 @@
         
           
         
+          
+        
       
       
         
@@ -1994,6 +1996,20 @@
 
             
           
+            
+              
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+            
+          
         </ul>
       </nav>
     </li>
@@ -2260,7 +2276,7 @@
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">Dart</label></div>
 <div class="tabbed-content">
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">decimals</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">characters</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
@@ -2268,7 +2284,7 @@
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">decimals</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">characters</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
@@ -2289,19 +2305,19 @@
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* JavaScript 的数组可以自由存储各种基本数据类型和对象 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="c1">// JavaScript 的数组可以自由存储各种基本数据类型和对象</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">array</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;a&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">];</span>
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">numbers</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">characters</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">booleans</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">decimals</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">characters</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">];</span>
@@ -2309,7 +2325,7 @@
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="kt">float</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">decimals</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">characters</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">];</span>
@@ -2317,7 +2333,7 @@
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">numbers</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">decimals</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Double</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">characters</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Character</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;a&quot;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -2329,7 +2345,7 @@
 </code></pre></div>
 </div>
 <div class="tabbed-block">
-<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 使用多种「基本数据类型」来初始化「数组」 */</span>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">decimals</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.0</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">characters</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;a&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>

chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/index.html

@@ -1975,6 +1975,8 @@
         
           
         
+          
+        
       
       
         
@@ -2053,6 +2055,20 @@
 
             
           
+            
+              
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+            
+          
         </ul>
       </nav>
     </li>

chapter_data_structure/classification_of_data_structure/index.html

@@ -1954,6 +1954,8 @@
         
           
         
+          
+        
       
       
         
@@ -2032,6 +2034,20 @@
 
             
           
+            
+              
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+            
+          
         </ul>
       </nav>
     </li>
@@ -2219,16 +2235,22 @@
 <p>数据结构可以从逻辑结构和物理结构两个维度进行分类。</p>
 <h2 id="311">3.1.1. &nbsp; 逻辑结构：线性与非线性<a class="headerlink" href="#311" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
 <p><strong>「逻辑结构」揭示了数据元素之间的逻辑关系</strong>。在数组和链表中，数据按照顺序依次排列，体现了数据之间的线性关系；而在树中，数据从顶部向下按层次排列，表现出祖先与后代之间的派生关系；图则由节点和边构成，反映了复杂的网络关系。</p>
-<p>逻辑结构通常分为「线性」和「非线性」两类。线性结构比较直观，指数据在逻辑关系上呈线性排列；非线性结构则相反，呈非线性排列，例如网状或树状结构。</p>
+<p>逻辑结构通常分为“线性”和“非线性”两类。线性结构比较直观，指数据在逻辑关系上呈线性排列；非线性结构则相反，呈非线性排列。</p>
 <ul>
 <li><strong>线性数据结构</strong>：数组、链表、栈、队列、哈希表；</li>
-<li><strong>非线性数据结构</strong>：树、图、堆、哈希表；</li>
+<li><strong>非线性数据结构</strong>：树、堆、图、哈希表；</li>
 </ul>
 <p><img alt="线性与非线性数据结构" src="../classification_of_data_structure.assets/classification_logic_structure.png" /></p>
 <p align="center"> Fig. 线性与非线性数据结构 </p>
 
+<p>非线性数据结构可以进一步被划分为树形结构和网状结构。</p>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>线性结构</strong>：数组、链表、队列、栈、哈希表，元素存在一对一的顺序关系；</li>
+<li><strong>树形结构</strong>：树、堆、哈希表，元素存在一对多的关系；</li>
+<li><strong>网状结构</strong>：图，元素存在多对多的关系；</li>
+</ul>
 <h2 id="312">3.1.2. &nbsp; 物理结构：连续与离散<a class="headerlink" href="#312" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
-<p>在计算机中，内存和硬盘是两种主要的存储硬件设备。「硬盘」主要用于长期存储数据，容量较大（通常可达到 TB 级别）、速度较慢。「内存」用于运行程序时暂存数据，速度较快，但容量较小（通常为 GB 级别）。</p>
+<p>在计算机中，内存和硬盘是两种主要的存储硬件设备。硬盘主要用于长期存储数据，容量较大（通常可达到 TB 级别）、速度较慢。内存用于运行程序时暂存数据，速度较快，但容量较小（通常为 GB 级别）。</p>
 <p><strong>在算法运行过程中，相关数据都存储在内存中</strong>。下图展示了一个计算机内存条，其中每个黑色方块都包含一块内存空间。我们可以将内存想象成一个巨大的 Excel 表格，其中每个单元格都可以存储 1 byte 的数据，在算法运行时，所有数据都被存储在这些单元格中。</p>
 <p><strong>系统通过「内存地址 Memory Location」来访问目标内存位置的数据</strong>。计算机根据特定规则为表格中的每个单元格分配编号，确保每个内存空间都有唯一的内存地址。有了这些地址，程序便可以访问内存中的数据。</p>
 <p><img alt="内存条、内存空间、内存地址" src="../classification_of_data_structure.assets/computer_memory_location.png" /></p>
@@ -2244,7 +2266,7 @@
 <li><strong>基于数组可实现</strong>：栈、队列、哈希表、树、堆、图、矩阵、张量（维度 <span class="arithmatex">\(\geq 3\)</span> 的数组）等；</li>
 <li><strong>基于链表可实现</strong>：栈、队列、哈希表、树、堆、图等；</li>
 </ul>
-<p>基于数组实现的数据结构也被称为「静态数据结构」，这意味着此类数据结构在初始化后长度不可变。相对应地，基于链表实现的数据结构被称为「动态数据结构」，这类数据结构在初始化后，仍可以在程序运行过程中对其长度进行调整。</p>
+<p>基于数组实现的数据结构也被称为“静态数据结构”，这意味着此类数据结构在初始化后长度不可变。相对应地，基于链表实现的数据结构被称为“动态数据结构”，这类数据结构在初始化后，仍可以在程序运行过程中对其长度进行调整。</p>
 <div class="admonition tip">
 <p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
 <p>如若感觉理解物理结构有困难，建议先阅读下一章“数组与链表”，然后再回头理解物理结构的含义。数组与链表是其他所有数据结构的基石，建议你投入更多时间深入了解这两种基本数据结构。</p>

chapter_data_structure/index.html

@@ -1906,6 +1906,8 @@
         
           
         
+          
+        
       
       
         
@@ -1984,6 +1986,20 @@
 
             
           
+            
+              
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+            
+          
         </ul>
       </nav>
     </li>

chapter_data_structure/number_encoding/index.html

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+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
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+    </li>
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+      <a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
+        13.5. &nbsp; 完全背包问题（New）
+      </a>
+    </li>
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