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feat: add chapter_sorting and chapter_searching by dart (#497)
* feat: add chapter_sorting by dart * feat: add chapter_searching by dart --------- Co-authored-by: huangjianqing <huangjianqing@52tt.com>
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54
codes/dart/chapter_searching/hashing_search.dart
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54
codes/dart/chapter_searching/hashing_search.dart
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/**
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* File: hashing_search.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-05-12
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* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
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*/
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import 'dart:collection';
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import '../utils/list_node.dart';
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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int hashingSearchArray(Map<int, int> map, int target) {
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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if (!map.containsKey(target)) {
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return -1;
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}
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return map[target]!;
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}
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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ListNode? hashingSearchLinkedList(Map<int,ListNode> map, int target) {
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
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// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
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if (!map.containsKey(target)) {
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return null;
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}
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return map[target]!;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main(){
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int target = 3;
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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List<int> nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
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// 初始化哈希表
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Map<int,int> map = HashMap();
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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map.putIfAbsent(nums[i], () => i);// key: 元素,value: 索引
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}
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int index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
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print('目标元素 3 的索引 = $index');
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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ListNode? head = listToLinkedList(nums);
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// 初始化哈希表
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Map<int,ListNode> map1 = HashMap();
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while (head != null) {
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map1.putIfAbsent(head.val, () => head!); // key: 节点值,value: 节点
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head = head.next;
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}
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ListNode? node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
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print('目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 $node');
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}
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48
codes/dart/chapter_searching/linear_search.dart
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48
codes/dart/chapter_searching/linear_search.dart
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/**
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* File: linear_search.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-05-12
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* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
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*/
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import '../utils/list_node.dart';
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/* 线性查找(数组) */
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int linearSearchArray(List<int> nums, int target) {
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// 遍历数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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if (nums[i] == target) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 线性查找(链表) */
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ListNode? linearSearchList(ListNode? head, int target) {
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// 遍历链表
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while (head != null) {
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// 找到目标节点,返回之
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if (head.val == target)
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return head;
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head = head.next;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 null
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return null;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main(){
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int target = 3;
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/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
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List<int> nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
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int index = linearSearchArray(nums, target);
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print('目标元素 3 的索引 = $index');
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/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
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ListNode? head = listToLinkedList(nums);
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ListNode? node = linearSearchList(head, target);
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print('目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 $node');
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}
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