feat: add chapter_sorting and chapter_searching by dart (#497)

* feat: add chapter_sorting by dart

* feat: add chapter_searching by dart

---------

Co-authored-by: huangjianqing <huangjianqing@52tt.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jefferson Huang
2023-05-18 19:05:48 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent ec4202031e
commit 335bc29af2
5 changed files with 224 additions and 0 deletions

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/**
* File: hashing_search.dart
* Created Time: 2023-05-12
* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
*/
import 'dart:collection';
import '../utils/list_node.dart';
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
int hashingSearchArray(Map<int, int> map, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 索引
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
if (!map.containsKey(target)) {
return -1;
}
return map[target]!;
}
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
ListNode? hashingSearchLinkedList(Map<int,ListNode> map, int target) {
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值value: 节点对象
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
if (!map.containsKey(target)) {
return null;
}
return map[target]!;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main(){
int target = 3;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
List<int> nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
// 初始化哈希表
Map<int,int> map = HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map.putIfAbsent(nums[i], () => i);// key: 元素value: 索引
}
int index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
print('目标元素 3 的索引 = $index');
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
ListNode? head = listToLinkedList(nums);
// 初始化哈希表
Map<int,ListNode> map1 = HashMap();
while (head != null) {
map1.putIfAbsent(head.val, () => head!); // key: 节点值value: 节点
head = head.next;
}
ListNode? node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
print('目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 $node');
}

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/**
* File: linear_search.dart
* Created Time: 2023-05-12
* Author: Jefferson (JeffersonHuang77@gmail.com)
*/
import '../utils/list_node.dart';
/* 线性查找(数组) */
int linearSearchArray(List<int> nums, int target) {
// 遍历数组
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
if (nums[i] == target) {
return i;
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
/* 线性查找(链表) */
ListNode? linearSearchList(ListNode? head, int target) {
// 遍历链表
while (head != null) {
// 找到目标节点,返回之
if (head.val == target)
return head;
head = head.next;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 null
return null;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main(){
int target = 3;
/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
List<int> nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
int index = linearSearchArray(nums, target);
print('目标元素 3 的索引 = $index');
/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
ListNode? head = listToLinkedList(nums);
ListNode? node = linearSearchList(head, target);
print('目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 $node');
}