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2023-09-03 19:14:50 +08:00
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@@ -3648,7 +3648,25 @@
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">coin_change_greedy.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="p">]{}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="kd">func</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">coinChangeGreedy</span><span class="p">}</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">coin_change_greedy.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 零钱兑换：贪心 */</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">coinChangeGreedy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">coins</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">amt</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a> <span class="c1">// 假设 coins 列表有序</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">i</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">coins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">count</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">count</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">amt</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">amt</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a> <span class="c1">// 循环进行贪心选择，直到无剩余金额</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">amt</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a> <span class="c1">// 找到小于且最接近剩余金额的硬币</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">coins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">amt</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-13" name="__codelineno-8-13" href="#__codelineno-8-13"></a> <span class="c1">// 选择 coins[i]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-14" name="__codelineno-8-14" href="#__codelineno-8-14"></a> <span class="n">amt</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="n">coins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-15" name="__codelineno-8-15" href="#__codelineno-8-15"></a> <span class="bp">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-16" name="__codelineno-8-16" href="#__codelineno-8-16"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-17" name="__codelineno-8-17" href="#__codelineno-8-17"></a> <span class="c1">// 若未找到可行方案，则返回 -1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-18" name="__codelineno-8-18" href="#__codelineno-8-18"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">amt</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="bp">count</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-8-19" name="__codelineno-8-19" href="#__codelineno-8-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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