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https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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feat: complete dart code for chapter_searching and chapter_sorting (#526)
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49
codes/dart/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.dart
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49
codes/dart/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.dart
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/**
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* File: heap_sort.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-06-01
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 堆的长度为 n ,从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
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void siftDown(List<int> nums, int n, int i) {
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while (true) {
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// 判断节点 i, l, r 中值最大的节点,记为 ma
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int l = 2 * i + 1;
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int r = 2 * i + 2;
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int ma = i;
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if (l < n && nums[l] > nums[ma]) ma = l;
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if (r < n && nums[r] > nums[ma]) ma = r;
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// 若节点 i 最大或索引 l, r 越界,则无需继续堆化,跳出
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if (ma == i) break;
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// 交换两节点
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int temp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[ma];
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nums[ma] = temp;
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// 循环向下堆化
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i = ma;
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}
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}
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/* 堆排序 */
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void heapSort(List<int> nums) {
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// 建堆操作:堆化除叶节点以外的其他所有节点
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for (int i = nums.length ~/ 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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siftDown(nums, nums.length, i);
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}
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// 从堆中提取最大元素,循环 n-1 轮
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for (int i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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// 交换根节点与最右叶节点(即交换首元素与尾元素)
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int tmp = nums[0];
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nums[0] = nums[i];
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nums[i] = tmp;
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// 以根节点为起点,从顶至底进行堆化
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siftDown(nums, i, 0);
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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List<int> nums = [4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2];
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heapSort(nums);
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print("堆排序完成后 nums = $nums");
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}
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29
codes/dart/chapter_sorting/selection_sort.dart
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29
codes/dart/chapter_sorting/selection_sort.dart
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/**
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* File: selection_sort.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-06-01
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 选择排序 */
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void selectionSort(List<int> nums) {
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int n = nums.length;
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// 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]
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for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
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// 内循环:找到未排序区间内的最小元素
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int k = i;
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for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
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if (nums[j] < nums[k]) k = j; // 记录最小元素的索引
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}
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// 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换
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int temp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[k];
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nums[k] = temp;
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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List<int> nums = [4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2];
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selectionSort(nums);
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print("选择排序完成后 nums = $nums");
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}
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