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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="c1">### 随机访问元素 ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-2" name="__codelineno-26-2" href="#__codelineno-26-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">random_access</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-3" name="__codelineno-26-3" href="#__codelineno-26-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-4" name="__codelineno-26-4" href="#__codelineno-26-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">random_index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">Random</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rand</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-4" name="__codelineno-26-4" href="#__codelineno-26-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">random_index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">Random</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-5" name="__codelineno-26-5" href="#__codelineno-26-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-26-6" name="__codelineno-26-6" href="#__codelineno-26-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># 获取并返回随机元素</span>
<a id="__codelineno-26-7" name="__codelineno-26-7" href="#__codelineno-26-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">random_index</span><span class="o">]</span>