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feat: Traditional Chinese version (#1163)
* First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
This commit is contained in:
5
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/CMakeLists.txt
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5
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/CMakeLists.txt
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add_executable(graph_bfs graph_bfs.cpp)
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add_executable(graph_dfs graph_dfs.cpp)
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# add_executable(graph_adjacency_list graph_adjacency_list.cpp)
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add_executable(graph_adjacency_list_test graph_adjacency_list_test.cpp)
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add_executable(graph_adjacency_matrix graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp)
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90
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.cpp
Normal file
90
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_list.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-02-09
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* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp), krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 基於鄰接表實現的無向圖類別 */
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class GraphAdjList {
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public:
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// 鄰接表,key:頂點,value:該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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unordered_map<Vertex *, vector<Vertex *>> adjList;
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/* 在 vector 中刪除指定節點 */
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void remove(vector<Vertex *> &vec, Vertex *vet) {
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for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
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if (vec[i] == vet) {
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vec.erase(vec.begin() + i);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* 建構子 */
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GraphAdjList(const vector<vector<Vertex *>> &edges) {
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// 新增所有頂點和邊
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for (const vector<Vertex *> &edge : edges) {
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addVertex(edge[0]);
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addVertex(edge[1]);
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addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
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}
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}
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/* 獲取頂點數量 */
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int size() {
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return adjList.size();
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}
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/* 新增邊 */
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void addEdge(Vertex *vet1, Vertex *vet2) {
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if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
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throw invalid_argument("不存在頂點");
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// 新增邊 vet1 - vet2
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adjList[vet1].push_back(vet2);
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adjList[vet2].push_back(vet1);
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}
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/* 刪除邊 */
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void removeEdge(Vertex *vet1, Vertex *vet2) {
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if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
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throw invalid_argument("不存在頂點");
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// 刪除邊 vet1 - vet2
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remove(adjList[vet1], vet2);
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remove(adjList[vet2], vet1);
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}
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/* 新增頂點 */
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void addVertex(Vertex *vet) {
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if (adjList.count(vet))
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return;
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// 在鄰接表中新增一個新鏈結串列
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adjList[vet] = vector<Vertex *>();
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}
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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void removeVertex(Vertex *vet) {
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if (!adjList.count(vet))
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throw invalid_argument("不存在頂點");
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// 在鄰接表中刪除頂點 vet 對應的鏈結串列
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adjList.erase(vet);
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// 走訪其他頂點的鏈結串列,刪除所有包含 vet 的邊
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for (auto &adj : adjList) {
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remove(adj.second, vet);
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}
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}
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/* 列印鄰接表 */
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void print() {
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cout << "鄰接表 =" << endl;
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for (auto &adj : adjList) {
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const auto &key = adj.first;
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const auto &vec = adj.second;
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cout << key->val << ": ";
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printVector(vetsToVals(vec));
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}
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}
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};
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// 測試樣例請見 graph_adjacency_list_test.cpp
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_list_test.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-02-09
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* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp), krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "./graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化無向圖 */
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vector<Vertex *> v = valsToVets(vector<int>{1, 3, 2, 5, 4});
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vector<vector<Vertex *>> edges = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]},
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{v[2], v[3]}, {v[2], v[4]}, {v[3], v[4]}};
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GraphAdjList graph(edges);
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cout << "\n初始化後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 新增邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 2 即 v[0], v[2]
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graph.addEdge(v[0], v[2]);
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cout << "\n新增邊 1-2 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 刪除邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 3 即 v[0], v[1]
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graph.removeEdge(v[0], v[1]);
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cout << "\n刪除邊 1-3 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 新增頂點 */
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Vertex *v5 = new Vertex(6);
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graph.addVertex(v5);
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cout << "\n新增頂點 6 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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// 頂點 3 即 v[1]
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graph.removeVertex(v[1]);
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cout << "\n刪除頂點 3 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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// 釋放記憶體
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for (Vertex *vet : v) {
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delete vet;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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127
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
Normal file
127
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-02-09
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* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 基於鄰接矩陣實現的無向圖類別 */
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class GraphAdjMat {
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vector<int> vertices; // 頂點串列,元素代表“頂點值”,索引代表“頂點索引”
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vector<vector<int>> adjMat; // 鄰接矩陣,行列索引對應“頂點索引”
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public:
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/* 建構子 */
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GraphAdjMat(const vector<int> &vertices, const vector<vector<int>> &edges) {
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// 新增頂點
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for (int val : vertices) {
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addVertex(val);
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}
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// 新增邊
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// 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
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for (const vector<int> &edge : edges) {
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addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
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}
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}
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/* 獲取頂點數量 */
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int size() const {
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return vertices.size();
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}
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/* 新增頂點 */
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void addVertex(int val) {
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int n = size();
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// 向頂點串列中新增新頂點的值
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vertices.push_back(val);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一行
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adjMat.emplace_back(vector<int>(n, 0));
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// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一列
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for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
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row.push_back(0);
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}
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}
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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void removeVertex(int index) {
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if (index >= size()) {
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throw out_of_range("頂點不存在");
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}
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// 在頂點串列中移除索引 index 的頂點
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vertices.erase(vertices.begin() + index);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的行
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adjMat.erase(adjMat.begin() + index);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的列
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for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
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row.erase(row.begin() + index);
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}
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}
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/* 新增邊 */
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// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
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void addEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界與相等處理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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throw out_of_range("頂點不存在");
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}
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// 在無向圖中,鄰接矩陣關於主對角線對稱,即滿足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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adjMat[i][j] = 1;
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adjMat[j][i] = 1;
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}
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/* 刪除邊 */
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// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
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void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界與相等處理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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throw out_of_range("頂點不存在");
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}
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adjMat[i][j] = 0;
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adjMat[j][i] = 0;
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}
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/* 列印鄰接矩陣 */
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void print() {
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cout << "頂點串列 = ";
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printVector(vertices);
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cout << "鄰接矩陣 =" << endl;
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printVectorMatrix(adjMat);
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}
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};
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化無向圖 */
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// 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
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vector<int> vertices = {1, 3, 2, 5, 4};
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vector<vector<int>> edges = {{0, 1}, {0, 3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}};
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GraphAdjMat graph(vertices, edges);
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cout << "\n初始化後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 新增邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 2 的索引分別為 0, 2
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graph.addEdge(0, 2);
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cout << "\n新增邊 1-2 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 刪除邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 3 的索引分別為 0, 1
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graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
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cout << "\n刪除邊 1-3 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 新增頂點 */
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graph.addVertex(6);
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cout << "\n新增頂點 6 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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// 頂點 3 的索引為 1
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graph.removeVertex(1);
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cout << "\n刪除頂點 3 後,圖為" << endl;
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graph.print();
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return 0;
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}
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59
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.cpp
Normal file
59
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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/**
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* File: graph_bfs.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-03-02
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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#include "./graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
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/* 廣度優先走訪 */
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// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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vector<Vertex *> graphBFS(GraphAdjList &graph, Vertex *startVet) {
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// 頂點走訪序列
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vector<Vertex *> res;
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// 雜湊表,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
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unordered_set<Vertex *> visited = {startVet};
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// 佇列用於實現 BFS
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queue<Vertex *> que;
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que.push(startVet);
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// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
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while (!que.empty()) {
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Vertex *vet = que.front();
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que.pop(); // 佇列首頂點出隊
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res.push_back(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
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// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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for (auto adjVet : graph.adjList[vet]) {
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if (visited.count(adjVet))
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continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
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que.push(adjVet); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
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visited.emplace(adjVet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
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}
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}
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// 返回頂點走訪序列
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化無向圖 */
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vector<Vertex *> v = valsToVets({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
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vector<vector<Vertex *>> edges = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]}, {v[1], v[4]},
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{v[2], v[5]}, {v[3], v[4]}, {v[3], v[6]}, {v[4], v[5]},
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{v[4], v[7]}, {v[5], v[8]}, {v[6], v[7]}, {v[7], v[8]}};
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GraphAdjList graph(edges);
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cout << "\n初始化後,圖為\\n";
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graph.print();
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/* 廣度優先走訪 */
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vector<Vertex *> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
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cout << "\n廣度優先走訪(BFS)頂點序列為" << endl;
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printVector(vetsToVals(res));
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// 釋放記憶體
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for (Vertex *vet : v) {
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delete vet;
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}
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|
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return 0;
|
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}
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55
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.cpp
Normal file
55
zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
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/**
|
||||
* File: graph_dfs.cpp
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-03-02
|
||||
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
|
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#include "./graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
|
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|
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/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
|
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void dfs(GraphAdjList &graph, unordered_set<Vertex *> &visited, vector<Vertex *> &res, Vertex *vet) {
|
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res.push_back(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
|
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visited.emplace(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
|
||||
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
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for (Vertex *adjVet : graph.adjList[vet]) {
|
||||
if (visited.count(adjVet))
|
||||
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
|
||||
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
||||
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
||||
vector<Vertex *> graphDFS(GraphAdjList &graph, Vertex *startVet) {
|
||||
// 頂點走訪序列
|
||||
vector<Vertex *> res;
|
||||
// 雜湊表,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
|
||||
unordered_set<Vertex *> visited;
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
/* 初始化無向圖 */
|
||||
vector<Vertex *> v = valsToVets(vector<int>{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
|
||||
vector<vector<Vertex *>> edges = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]},
|
||||
{v[2], v[5]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[5], v[6]}};
|
||||
GraphAdjList graph(edges);
|
||||
cout << "\n初始化後,圖為" << endl;
|
||||
graph.print();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
||||
vector<Vertex *> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
|
||||
cout << "\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為" << endl;
|
||||
printVector(vetsToVals(res));
|
||||
|
||||
// 釋放記憶體
|
||||
for (Vertex *vet : v) {
|
||||
delete vet;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user