Add kotlin code for the chapter of stack and queue (#1162)

* modified array.kt.

* feat(kotlin): add kotlin code for the chapter of stack and queue.

* modified array.kt

* modified comments.

codes/kotlin/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * File: queue.kt
+ * Created Time: 2024-01-25
+ * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
+ */
+
+package chapter_stack_and_queue
+
+import java.util.*
+
+/* Driver Code */
+fun main() {
+    /* 初始化队列 */
+    val queue = LinkedList<Int>()
+
+    /* 元素入队 */
+    queue.offer(1)
+    queue.offer(3)
+    queue.offer(2)
+    queue.offer(5)
+    queue.offer(4)
+    println("队列 queue = $queue")
+
+    /* 访问队首元素 */
+    val peek = queue.peek()
+    println("队首元素 peek = $peek")
+
+    /* 元素出队 */
+    val pop = queue.poll()
+    println("出队元素 pop = $pop，出队后 queue = $queue")
+
+    /* 获取队列的长度 */
+    val size = queue.size
+    println("队列长度 size = $size")
+
+    /* 判断队列是否为空 */
+    val isEmpty = queue.isEmpty()
+    println("队列是否为空 = $isEmpty")
+}