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@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ In the implementation code, we declare a recursive function `dfs()` to solve the
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return -1;
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}
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// Calculate midpoint index m
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int m = (i + j) / 2;
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2;
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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// Recursive subproblem f(m+1, j)
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return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
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@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ In the implementation code, we declare a recursive function `dfs()` to solve the
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return -1;
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}
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// Calculate midpoint index m
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int m = (i + j) / 2;
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2;
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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// Recursive subproblem f(m+1, j)
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return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The code is as follows:
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# Loop until the search interval is empty (when i > j, it is empty)
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while i <= j:
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# Theoretically, Python's numbers can be infinitely large (depending on memory size), so there is no need to consider large number overflow
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m = (i + j) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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m = i + (j - i) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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if nums[m] < target:
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i = m + 1 # This situation indicates that target is in the interval [m+1, j]
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elif nums[m] > target:
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@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ We can implement a binary search algorithm with the same functionality based on
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i, j = 0, len(nums)
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# Loop until the search interval is empty (when i = j, it is empty)
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while i < j:
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m = (i + j) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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m = i + (j - i) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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if nums[m] < target:
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i = m + 1 # This situation indicates that target is in the interval [m+1, j)
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elif nums[m] > target:
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Therefore, at the end of the binary, it is certain that: $i$ points to the first
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"""Binary search for insertion point (no duplicate elements)"""
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i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1 # Initialize double closed interval [0, n-1]
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while i <= j:
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m = (i + j) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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m = i + (j - i) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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if nums[m] < target:
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i = m + 1 # Target is in interval [m+1, j]
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elif nums[m] > target:
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@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Even so, we can still keep the conditions expanded, as their logic is clearer an
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"""Binary search for insertion point (with duplicate elements)"""
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i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1 # Initialize double closed interval [0, n-1]
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while i <= j:
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m = (i + j) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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m = i + (j - i) // 2 # Calculate midpoint index m
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if nums[m] < target:
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i = m + 1 # Target is in interval [m+1, j]
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elif nums[m] > target:
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@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The implementation of merge sort is shown in the following code. Note that the i
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if left >= right:
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return # Terminate recursion when subarray length is 1
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# Partition stage
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mid = (left + right) // 2 # Calculate midpoint
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mid = left + (right - left) // 2 # Calculate midpoint
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merge_sort(nums, left, mid) # Recursively process the left subarray
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merge_sort(nums, mid + 1, right) # Recursively process the right subarray
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# Merge stage
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@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The implementation of merge sort is shown in the following code. Note that the i
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if (left >= right)
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return; // Terminate recursion when subarray length is 1
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// Partition stage
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // Calculate midpoint
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int mid = left + (right - left) / 2; // Calculate midpoint
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mergeSort(nums, left, mid); // Recursively process the left subarray
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mergeSort(nums, mid + 1, right); // Recursively process the right subarray
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// Merge stage
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@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ The implementation of merge sort is shown in the following code. Note that the i
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if (left >= right)
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return; // Terminate recursion when subarray length is 1
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// Partition stage
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // Calculate midpoint
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int mid = left + (right - left) / 2; // Calculate midpoint
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mergeSort(nums, left, mid); // Recursively process the left subarray
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mergeSort(nums, mid + 1, right); // Recursively process the right subarray
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// Merge stage
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