Review Swift codes (#1150)

* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity

* feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure

* feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist

* feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue

* feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing

* feat(swift): review for chapter_tree

* feat(swift): add codes for heap article

* feat(swift): review for chapter_heap

* feat(swift): review for chapter_graph

* feat(swift): review for chapter_searching

* feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting

* feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer

* feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking

* feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming

* feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy

* feat(swift): review for utils

* feat(swift): update ci tool

* feat(swift): trailing closure

* feat(swift): array init

* feat(swift): map index

codes/swift/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.swift

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@ import utils
 
 /* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
 class ArrayHashMap {
-    private var buckets: [Pair?] = []
+    private var buckets: [Pair?]
 
     init() {
         // 初始化数组，包含 100 个桶
-        for _ in 0 ..< 100 {
-            buckets.append(nil)
-        }
+        buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: 100)
     }
 
     /* 哈希函数 */
@@ -46,35 +44,17 @@ class ArrayHashMap {
 
     /* 获取所有键值对 */
     func pairSet() -> [Pair] {
-        var pairSet: [Pair] = []
-        for pair in buckets {
-            if let pair = pair {
-                pairSet.append(pair)
-            }
-        }
-        return pairSet
+        buckets.compactMap { $0 }
     }
 
     /* 获取所有键 */
     func keySet() -> [Int] {
-        var keySet: [Int] = []
-        for pair in buckets {
-            if let pair = pair {
-                keySet.append(pair.key)
-            }
-        }
-        return keySet
+        buckets.compactMap { $0?.key }
     }
 
     /* 获取所有值 */
     func valueSet() -> [String] {
-        var valueSet: [String] = []
-        for pair in buckets {
-            if let pair = pair {
-                valueSet.append(pair.val)
-            }
-        }
-        return valueSet
+        buckets.compactMap { $0?.val }
     }
 
     /* 打印哈希表 */

codes/swift/chapter_hashing/hash_map_chaining.swift

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class HashMapChaining {
 
     /* 负载因子 */
     func loadFactor() -> Double {
-        Double(size / capacity)
+        Double(size) / Double(capacity)
     }
 
     /* 查询操作 */
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ class HashMapChaining {
         for (pairIndex, pair) in bucket.enumerated() {
             if pair.key == key {
                 buckets[index].remove(at: pairIndex)
+                size -= 1
+                break
             }
         }
-        size -= 1
     }
 
     /* 扩容哈希表 */

codes/swift/chapter_hashing/hash_map_open_addressing.swift

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class HashMapOpenAddressing {
 
     /* 负载因子 */
     func loadFactor() -> Double {
-        Double(size / capacity)
+        Double(size) / Double(capacity)
     }
 
     /* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */