This commit is contained in:
krahets
2024-03-25 22:43:12 +08:00
parent 22017aa8e5
commit 87af663929
70 changed files with 7428 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@@ -426,6 +426,47 @@ comments: true
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin title="subset_sum_i_naive.kt"
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
fun backtrack(
state: MutableList<Int>,
target: Int,
total: Int,
choices: IntArray,
res: MutableList<List<Int>?>
) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if (total == target) {
res.add(ArrayList(state))
return
}
// 遍历所有选择
for (i in choices.indices) {
// 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
if (total + choices[i] > target) {
continue
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
state.add(choices[i])
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res)
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
state.removeAt(state.size - 1)
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I包含重复子集 */
fun subsetSumINaive(nums: IntArray, target: Int): List<List<Int>?> {
val state: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList() // 状态(子集)
val total = 0 // 子集和
val res: MutableList<List<Int>?> = ArrayList() // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res)
return res
}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="subset_sum_i_naive.zig"
@@ -915,6 +956,50 @@ comments: true
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin title="subset_sum_i.kt"
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
fun backtrack(
state: MutableList<Int>,
target: Int,
choices: IntArray,
start: Int,
res: MutableList<List<Int>?>
) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if (target == 0) {
res.add(ArrayList(state))
return
}
// 遍历所有选择
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
for (i in start..<choices.size) {
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
break
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
state.add(choices[i])
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res)
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
state.removeAt(state.size - 1)
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I */
fun subsetSumI(nums: IntArray, target: Int): List<List<Int>?> {
val state: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList() // 状态(子集)
Arrays.sort(nums) // 对 nums 进行排序
val start = 0 // 遍历起始点
val res: MutableList<List<Int>?> = ArrayList() // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res)
return res
}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="subset_sum_i.zig"
@@ -1445,6 +1530,55 @@ comments: true
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin title="subset_sum_ii.kt"
/* 回溯算法:子集和 II */
fun backtrack(
state: MutableList<Int>,
target: Int,
choices: IntArray,
start: Int,
res: MutableList<List<Int>?>
) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if (target == 0) {
res.add(ArrayList(state))
return
}
// 遍历所有选择
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
// 剪枝三:从 start 开始遍历,避免重复选择同一元素
for (i in start..<choices.size) {
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
break
}
// 剪枝四:如果该元素与左边元素相等,说明该搜索分支重复,直接跳过
if (i > start && choices[i] == choices[i - 1]) {
continue
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
state.add(choices[i])
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res)
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
state.removeAt(state.size - 1)
}
}
/* 求解子集和 II */
fun subsetSumII(nums: IntArray, target: Int): List<List<Int>?> {
val state: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList() // 状态(子集)
Arrays.sort(nums) // 对 nums 进行排序
val start = 0 // 遍历起始点
val res: MutableList<List<Int>?> = ArrayList() // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res)
return res
}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="subset_sum_ii.zig"