mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-04-25 11:04:18 +08:00
Refactor the articles related to searching algorithm. Add the chapter of binary search. Add the section of searching algorithm revisited. (#464)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: binary_search.cs
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
|
||||
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
using NUnit.Framework;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
|
||||
|
||||
public class binary_search
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
|
||||
static int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||
int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1;
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
|
||||
while (i <= j)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int m = (i + j) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||
i = m + 1;
|
||||
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||
j = m - 1;
|
||||
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
|
||||
static int binarySearch1(int[] nums, int target)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||
int i = 0, j = nums.Length;
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
||||
while (i < j)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int m = (i + j) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||
i = m + 1;
|
||||
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||
j = m;
|
||||
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Test]
|
||||
public void Test()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int target = 6;
|
||||
int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 };
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
|
||||
int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
|
||||
index = binarySearch1(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
62
codes/csharp/chapter_searching/leetcode_two_sum.cs
Normal file
62
codes/csharp/chapter_searching/leetcode_two_sum.cs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: leetcode_two_sum.cs
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
|
||||
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
using NUnit.Framework;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
|
||||
|
||||
public class leetcode_two_sum
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* 方法一:暴力枚举 */
|
||||
public static int[] twoSumBruteForce(int[] nums, int target)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int size = nums.Length;
|
||||
// 两层循环,时间复杂度 O(n^2)
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target)
|
||||
return new int[] { i, j };
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new int[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 方法二:辅助哈希表 */
|
||||
public static int[] twoSumHashTable(int[] nums, int target)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int size = nums.Length;
|
||||
// 辅助哈希表,空间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||
Dictionary<int, int> dic = new();
|
||||
// 单层循环,时间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (dic.ContainsKey(target - nums[i]))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return new int[] { dic[target - nums[i]], i };
|
||||
}
|
||||
dic.Add(nums[i], i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new int[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Test]
|
||||
public void Test()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// ======= Test Case =======
|
||||
int[] nums = { 2, 7, 11, 15 };
|
||||
int target = 9;
|
||||
|
||||
// ====== Driver Code ======
|
||||
// 方法一
|
||||
int[] res = twoSumBruteForce(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("方法一 res = " + string.Join(",", res));
|
||||
// 方法二
|
||||
res = twoSumHashTable(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("方法二 res = " + string.Join(",", res));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user