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chapter_data_structure/basic_data_types/index.html
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<p>那么，基本数据类型与数据结构之间有什么联系与区别呢？我们知道，数据结构是在计算机中组织与存储数据的方式。它的主语是“结构”，而非“数据”。如果想要表示“一排数字”，我们自然会想到使用数组。这是因为数组的线性结构可以表示数字的相邻关系和顺序关系，但至于存储的内容是整数 <code>int</code> 、小数 <code>float</code> 、还是字符 <code>char</code> ，则与“数据结构”无关。</p>
<p>换句话说，<strong>基本数据类型提供了数据的“内容类型”，而数据结构提供了数据的“组织方式”</strong>。如以下代码所示，我们可以使用不同基本数据类型来初始化数组。</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="c1">// 使用多种基本数据类型来初始化数组</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">booleans</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
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