update rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort, stack, queue (#330)

* update rust codes

* update rust codes

* update rust codes

* update and add rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort

* update and add rust codes for hash_map, binary_search, bubble_sort

* add rust codes for chapter stack

* add rust codes for chapter queue

* add rust codes for chapter deque

codes/zig/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.zig

@@ -17,25 +17,25 @@ pub fn main() !void {
     var node3 = L.Node{ .data = 4 };
     var node4 = L.Node{ .data = 3 };
     var node5 = L.Node{ .data = 1 };
-    deque.append(&node1);
+    deque.append(&node1);   // 添加至队尾
     deque.append(&node2);
     deque.append(&node3);
-    deque.prepend(&node4);
+    deque.prepend(&node4);  // 添加至队首
     deque.prepend(&node5);
     std.debug.print("双向队列 deque = ", .{});
     inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
 
     // 访问元素
-    var peekFirst = deque.first.?.data;
+    var peekFirst = deque.first.?.data; // 队首元素
     std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peekFirst = {}", .{peekFirst});
-    var peekLast = deque.last.?.data;
-    std.debug.print("\n队首元素 peekLast = {}", .{peekLast});
+    var peekLast = deque.last.?.data;   // 队尾元素
+    std.debug.print("\n队尾元素 peekLast = {}", .{peekLast});
 
     // 元素出队
-    var pollFirst = deque.popFirst().?.data;
+    var pollFirst = deque.popFirst().?.data;    // 队首元素出队
     std.debug.print("\n队首出队元素 pollFirst = {}，队首出队后 deque = ", .{pollFirst});
     inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
-    var pollLast = deque.pop().?.data;
+    var pollLast = deque.pop().?.data;          // 队尾元素出队
     std.debug.print("\n队尾出队元素 pollLast = {}，队尾出队后 deque = ", .{pollLast});
     inc.PrintUtil.printQueue(i32, deque);
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
     var size = deque.len;
     std.debug.print("\n双向队列长度 size = {}", .{size});
 
-    // 判断队列是否为空
+    // 判断双向队列是否为空
     var isEmpty = if (deque.len == 0) true else false;
     std.debug.print("\n双向队列是否为空 = {}", .{isEmpty});