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docs: add Japanese translate documents (#1812)
* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/docs`) * docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/codes`) * docs: add Japanese documents * Remove pythontutor blocks in ja/ * Add an empty at the end of each markdown file. * Add the missing figures (use the English version temporarily). * Add index.md for Japanese version. * Add index.html for Japanese version. * Add missing index.assets * Fix backtracking_algorithm.md for Japanese version. * Add avatar_eltociear.jpg. Fix image links on the Japanese landing page. * Add the Japanese banner. --------- Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>
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ja/codes/python/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.py
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ja/codes/python/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.py
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"""
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File: binary_tree_bfs.py
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Created Time: 2022-12-20
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Author: a16su (lpluls001@gmail.com)
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"""
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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from modules import TreeNode, list_to_tree, print_tree
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from collections import deque
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def level_order(root: TreeNode | None) -> list[int]:
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"""レベル順走査"""
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# キューを初期化し、ルートノードを追加
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queue: deque[TreeNode] = deque()
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queue.append(root)
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# 走査シーケンスを格納するリストを初期化
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res = []
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while queue:
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node: TreeNode = queue.popleft() # キューからデキュー
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res.append(node.val) # ノードの値を保存
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if node.left is not None:
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queue.append(node.left) # 左の子ノードをエンキュー
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if node.right is not None:
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queue.append(node.right) # 右の子ノードをエンキュー
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return res
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"""ドライバコード"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 二分木を初期化
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# 特定の関数を使用して配列を二分木に変換
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root: TreeNode = list_to_tree(arr=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
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print("\n二分木を初期化\n")
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print_tree(root)
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# レベル順走査
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res: list[int] = level_order(root)
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print("\nレベル順走査のノードシーケンスを出力 = ", res)
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