This commit is contained in:
krahets
2023-08-13 19:36:03 +08:00
parent 059a849167
commit 971624c291
31 changed files with 1750 additions and 156 deletions

View File

@@ -503,13 +503,173 @@ comments: true
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array_binary_tree.js"
[class]{ArrayBinaryTree}-[func]{}
/* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */
class ArrayBinaryTree {
#tree;
/* 构造方法 */
constructor(arr) {
this.#tree = arr;
}
/* 节点数量 */
size() {
return this.#tree.length;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
val(i) {
// 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位
if (i < 0 || i >= this.size()) return null;
return this.#tree[i];
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
left(i) {
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
right(i) {
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
parent(i) {
return (i - 1) / 2;
}
/* 层序遍历 */
levelOrder() {
let res = [];
// 直接遍历数组
for (let i = 0; i < this.size(); i++) {
if (this.val(i) !== null) res.push(this.val(i));
}
return res;
}
/* 深度优先遍历 */
#dfs(i, order, res) {
// 若为空位,则返回
if (this.val(i) === null) return;
// 前序遍历
if (order === 'pre') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.left(i), order, res);
// 中序遍历
if (order === 'in') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.right(i), order, res);
// 后序遍历
if (order === 'post') res.push(this.val(i));
}
/* 前序遍历 */
preOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'pre', res);
return res;
}
/* 中序遍历 */
inOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'in', res);
return res;
}
/* 后序遍历 */
postOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'post', res);
return res;
}
}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array_binary_tree.ts"
[class]{ArrayBinaryTree}-[func]{}
/* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */
class ArrayBinaryTree {
#tree: (number | null)[];
/* 构造方法 */
constructor(arr: (number | null)[]) {
this.#tree = arr;
}
/* 节点数量 */
size(): number {
return this.#tree.length;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
val(i: number): number | null {
// 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位
if (i < 0 || i >= this.size()) return null;
return this.#tree[i];
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
left(i: number): number {
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
right(i: number): number {
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
parent(i: number): number {
return (i - 1) / 2;
}
/* 层序遍历 */
levelOrder(): number[] {
let res = [];
// 直接遍历数组
for (let i = 0; i < this.size(); i++) {
if (this.val(i) !== null) res.push(this.val(i));
}
return res;
}
/* 深度优先遍历 */
#dfs(i: number, order: Order, res: (number | null)[]): void {
// 若为空位,则返回
if (this.val(i) === null) return;
// 前序遍历
if (order === 'pre') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.left(i), order, res);
// 中序遍历
if (order === 'in') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.right(i), order, res);
// 后序遍历
if (order === 'post') res.push(this.val(i));
}
/* 前序遍历 */
preOrder(): (number | null)[] {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'pre', res);
return res;
}
/* 中序遍历 */
inOrder(): (number | null)[] {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'in', res);
return res;
}
/* 后序遍历 */
postOrder(): (number | null)[] {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'post', res);
return res;
}
}
```
=== "C"