@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
< title > 11.2. 选择排序 - Hello 算法< / title >
< title > 11.2. 选择排序(New) - Hello 算法< / title >
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
< div class = "md-header__topic" data-md-component = "header-topic" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.2. 选择排序
11.2. 选择排序(New)
< / span >
< / div >
@@ -1458,12 +1458,12 @@
< label class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for = "__toc" >
11.2. 选择排序
11.2. 选择排序(New)
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< a href = "./" class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" >
11.2. 选择排序
11.2. 选择排序(New)
< / a >
@@ -1877,7 +1877,8 @@
< h1 id = "112" > 11.2. 选择排序< a class = "headerlink" href = "#112" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
< p > 「选择排序 Inser tion Sort」的工作原理非常直接: 开启一个循环, 每轮从未排序区间选择最小的元素, 将其放到已排序区间的末尾。完整步骤如下: < / p >
< p > 「选择排序 Selec tion Sort」的工作原理非常直接: 开启一个循环, 每轮从未排序区间选择最小的元素, 将其放到已排序区间的末尾。< / p >
< p > 选择排序的算法流程如下:< / p >
< ol >
< li > 初始状态下,所有元素未排序,即未排序(索引)区间为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \([0, n-1]\)< / span > 。< / li >
< li > 选取区间 < span class = "arithmatex" > \([0, n-1]\)< / span > 中的最小元素,将其与索引 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > 处元素交换。完成后,数组前 1 个元素已排序。< / li >
@@ -1931,19 +1932,18 @@
< a id = "__codelineno-0-3" name = "__codelineno-0-3" href = "#__codelineno-0-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-4" name = "__codelineno-0-4" href = "#__codelineno-0-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-5" name = "__codelineno-0-5" href = "#__codelineno-0-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-6" name = "__codelineno-0-6" href = "#__codelineno-0-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-6" name = "__codelineno-0-6" href = "#__codelineno-0-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环:找到未排序区间内 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-7" name = "__codelineno-0-7" href = "#__codelineno-0-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-8" name = "__codelineno-0-8" href = "#__codelineno-0-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-9" name = "__codelineno-0-9" href = "#__codelineno-0-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-10" name = "__codelineno-0-10" href = "#__codelineno-0-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 更新 最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-11" name = "__codelineno-0-11" href = "#__codelineno-0-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-12" name = "__codelineno-0-12" href = "#__codelineno-0-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p " > } < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-13" name = "__codelineno-0-13" href = "#__codelineno-0-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-14" name = "__codelineno-0-14" href = "#__codelineno-0-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt " > int < / span > < span class = "w " > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i < / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-15" name = "__codelineno-0-15" href = "#__codelineno-0-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i < / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > ] < / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-16" name = "__codelineno-0-16" href = "#__codelineno-0-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "p" > ; < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-17" name = "__codelineno-0-17" href = "#__codelineno-0-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = " p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-18" name = "__codelineno-0-18" href = "#__codelineno-0-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-9" name = "__codelineno-0-9" href = "#__codelineno-0-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-10" name = "__codelineno-0-10" href = "#__codelineno-0-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录 最小元素的索引 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-11" name = "__codelineno-0-11" href = "#__codelineno-0-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-12" name = "__codelineno-0-12" href = "#__codelineno-0-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1 " > // 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-13" name = "__codelineno-0-13" href = "#__codelineno-0-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ; < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-14" name = "__codelineno-0-14" href = "#__codelineno-0-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n " > nums < / span > < span class = "o " > [ < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ] < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k < / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-15" name = "__codelineno-0-15" href = "#__codelineno-0-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k < / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp < / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-16" name = "__codelineno-0-16" href = "#__codelineno-0-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > } < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-17" name = "__codelineno-0-17" href = "#__codelineno-0-17" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
@@ -1952,17 +1952,16 @@
< a id = "__codelineno-1-3" name = "__codelineno-1-3" href = "#__codelineno-1-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-4" name = "__codelineno-1-4" href = "#__codelineno-1-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-5" name = "__codelineno-1-5" href = "#__codelineno-1-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-6" name = "__codelineno-1-6" href = "#__codelineno-1-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-6" name = "__codelineno-1-6" href = "#__codelineno-1-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环:找到未排序区间内 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-7" name = "__codelineno-1-7" href = "#__codelineno-1-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-8" name = "__codelineno-1-8" href = "#__codelineno-1-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-9" name = "__codelineno-1-9" href = "#__codelineno-1-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-10" name = "__codelineno-1-10" href = "#__codelineno-1-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 更新 最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-11" name = "__codelineno-1-11" href = "#__codelineno-1-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-12" name = "__codelineno-1-12" href = "#__codelineno-1-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p " > } < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-13" name = "__codelineno-1-13" href = "#__codelineno-1-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-14" name = "__codelineno-1-14" href = "#__codelineno-1-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > swap< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ]); < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-15" name = "__codelineno-1-15" href = "#__codelineno-1-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = " p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-16" name = "__codelineno-1-16" href = "#__codelineno-1-16" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-9" name = "__codelineno-1-9" href = "#__codelineno-1-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-10" name = "__codelineno-1-10" href = "#__codelineno-1-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录 最小元素的索引 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-11" name = "__codelineno-1-11" href = "#__codelineno-1-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-12" name = "__codelineno-1-12" href = "#__codelineno-1-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1 " > // 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-13" name = "__codelineno-1-13" href = "#__codelineno-1-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > swap< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ]); < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-14" name = "__codelineno-1-14" href = "#__codelineno-1-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-15" name = "__codelineno-1-15" href = "#__codelineno-1-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
@@ -1971,11 +1970,11 @@
< a id = "__codelineno-2-3" name = "__codelineno-2-3" href = "#__codelineno-2-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-4" name = "__codelineno-2-4" href = "#__codelineno-2-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-5" name = "__codelineno-2-5" href = "#__codelineno-2-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-6" name = "__codelineno-2-6" href = "#__codelineno-2-6" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-6" name = "__codelineno-2-6" href = "#__codelineno-2-6" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 内循环:找到未排序区间内 的最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-7" name = "__codelineno-2-7" href = "#__codelineno-2-7" > < / a > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-8" name = "__codelineno-2-8" href = "#__codelineno-2-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-9" name = "__codelineno-2-9" href = "#__codelineno-2-9" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-10" name = "__codelineno-2-10" href = "#__codelineno-2-10" > < / a > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "c1" > # 更新 最小元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-10" name = "__codelineno-2-10" href = "#__codelineno-2-10" > < / a > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "c1" > # 记录 最小元素的索引 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-11" name = "__codelineno-2-11" href = "#__codelineno-2-11" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-12" name = "__codelineno-2-12" href = "#__codelineno-2-12" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > k< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >