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@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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<link rel="alternate" href="/ru/chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" hreflang="ru">
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<link rel="alternate" href="/ko/chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" hreflang="ko">
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<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
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@@ -230,6 +232,12 @@
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-select__item">
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<a href="/ko/chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" hreflang="ko" class="md-select__link">
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한국어
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -5075,10 +5083,10 @@
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="c1">// 在某运行平台下</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">algorithm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 10 ns</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 10 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 5 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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@@ -5144,7 +5152,7 @@
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<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 10 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 5 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 5 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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@@ -5157,7 +5165,7 @@
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<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 10 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 1 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 5 ns</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 5 ns</span>
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||||
<a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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||||
</code></pre></div>
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@@ -5278,13 +5286,13 @@
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||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-4" name="__codelineno-17-4" href="#__codelineno-17-4"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-5" name="__codelineno-17-5" href="#__codelineno-17-5"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 B 的时间复杂度：线性阶</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-17-6" name="__codelineno-17-6" href="#__codelineno-17-6"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">algorithm_B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-7" name="__codelineno-17-7" href="#__codelineno-17-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-7" name="__codelineno-17-7" href="#__codelineno-17-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-8" name="__codelineno-17-8" href="#__codelineno-17-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-9" name="__codelineno-17-9" href="#__codelineno-17-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-10" name="__codelineno-17-10" href="#__codelineno-17-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-11" name="__codelineno-17-11" href="#__codelineno-17-11"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 C 的时间复杂度：常数阶</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-17-12" name="__codelineno-17-12" href="#__codelineno-17-12"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">algorithm_C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-13" name="__codelineno-17-13" href="#__codelineno-17-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1000000</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-17-13" name="__codelineno-17-13" href="#__codelineno-17-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1000000</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-14" name="__codelineno-17-14" href="#__codelineno-17-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-15" name="__codelineno-17-15" href="#__codelineno-17-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-17-16" name="__codelineno-17-16" href="#__codelineno-17-16"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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@@ -5371,18 +5379,18 @@
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 A 的时间复杂度：常数阶</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_A</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 B 的时间复杂度：线性阶</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 C 的时间复杂度：常数阶</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="mi">1000000</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
@@ -5390,18 +5398,18 @@
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 A 的时间复杂度：常数阶</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_A</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 B 的时间复杂度：线性阶</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-6" name="__codelineno-23-6" href="#__codelineno-23-6"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-7" name="__codelineno-23-7" href="#__codelineno-23-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-8" name="__codelineno-23-8" href="#__codelineno-23-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-8" name="__codelineno-23-8" href="#__codelineno-23-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-9" name="__codelineno-23-9" href="#__codelineno-23-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-10" name="__codelineno-23-10" href="#__codelineno-23-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-11" name="__codelineno-23-11" href="#__codelineno-23-11"></a><span class="c1">// 算法 C 的时间复杂度：常数阶</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-12" name="__codelineno-23-12" href="#__codelineno-23-12"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">algorithm_C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-13" name="__codelineno-23-13" href="#__codelineno-23-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1000000</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-14" name="__codelineno-23-14" href="#__codelineno-23-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-14" name="__codelineno-23-14" href="#__codelineno-23-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-15" name="__codelineno-23-15" href="#__codelineno-23-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-23-16" name="__codelineno-23-16" href="#__codelineno-23-16"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
@@ -5512,10 +5520,10 @@
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-30-1" name="__codelineno-30-1" href="#__codelineno-30-1"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">algorithm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-2" name="__codelineno-30-2" href="#__codelineno-30-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-3" name="__codelineno-30-3" href="#__codelineno-30-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-4" name="__codelineno-30-4" href="#__codelineno-30-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-3" name="__codelineno-30-3" href="#__codelineno-30-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-4" name="__codelineno-30-4" href="#__codelineno-30-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-5" name="__codelineno-30-5" href="#__codelineno-30-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-6" name="__codelineno-30-6" href="#__codelineno-30-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-6" name="__codelineno-30-6" href="#__codelineno-30-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-7" name="__codelineno-30-7" href="#__codelineno-30-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-8" name="__codelineno-30-8" href="#__codelineno-30-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-30-9" name="__codelineno-30-9" href="#__codelineno-30-9"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -5577,7 +5585,7 @@
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-5" name="__codelineno-35-5" href="#__codelineno-35-5"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-6" name="__codelineno-35-6" href="#__codelineno-35-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-7" name="__codelineno-35-7" href="#__codelineno-35-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1（每轮都执行 i ++）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-8" name="__codelineno-35-8" href="#__codelineno-35-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-8" name="__codelineno-35-8" href="#__codelineno-35-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-9" name="__codelineno-35-9" href="#__codelineno-35-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-35-10" name="__codelineno-35-10" href="#__codelineno-35-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
@@ -5589,7 +5597,7 @@
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-4" name="__codelineno-36-4" href="#__codelineno-36-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-5" name="__codelineno-36-5" href="#__codelineno-36-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环 n 次</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-6" name="__codelineno-36-6" href="#__codelineno-36-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1（每轮都执行 i ++）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-7" name="__codelineno-36-7" href="#__codelineno-36-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-7" name="__codelineno-36-7" href="#__codelineno-36-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-8" name="__codelineno-36-8" href="#__codelineno-36-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-36-9" name="__codelineno-36-9" href="#__codelineno-36-9"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
@@ -5715,14 +5723,14 @@ T(n) = 3 + 2n
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-43-1" name="__codelineno-43-1" href="#__codelineno-43-1"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">algorithm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-2" name="__codelineno-43-2" href="#__codelineno-43-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +0（技巧 1）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-3" name="__codelineno-43-3" href="#__codelineno-43-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +0（技巧 1）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-3" name="__codelineno-43-3" href="#__codelineno-43-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +0（技巧 1）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-4" name="__codelineno-43-4" href="#__codelineno-43-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n（技巧 2）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-5" name="__codelineno-43-5" href="#__codelineno-43-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-5" name="__codelineno-43-5" href="#__codelineno-43-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-6" name="__codelineno-43-6" href="#__codelineno-43-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-7" name="__codelineno-43-7" href="#__codelineno-43-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-8" name="__codelineno-43-8" href="#__codelineno-43-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n*n（技巧 3）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-9" name="__codelineno-43-9" href="#__codelineno-43-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-10" name="__codelineno-43-10" href="#__codelineno-43-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-9" name="__codelineno-43-9" href="#__codelineno-43-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-10" name="__codelineno-43-10" href="#__codelineno-43-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-11" name="__codelineno-43-11" href="#__codelineno-43-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-12" name="__codelineno-43-12" href="#__codelineno-43-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-43-13" name="__codelineno-43-13" href="#__codelineno-43-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -5804,13 +5812,13 @@ T(n) = 3 + 2n
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-4" name="__codelineno-48-4" href="#__codelineno-48-4"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-5" name="__codelineno-48-5" href="#__codelineno-48-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n（技巧 2）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-6" name="__codelineno-48-6" href="#__codelineno-48-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-7" name="__codelineno-48-7" href="#__codelineno-48-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-7" name="__codelineno-48-7" href="#__codelineno-48-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-8" name="__codelineno-48-8" href="#__codelineno-48-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-9" name="__codelineno-48-9" href="#__codelineno-48-9"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-10" name="__codelineno-48-10" href="#__codelineno-48-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n*n（技巧 3）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-11" name="__codelineno-48-11" href="#__codelineno-48-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-12" name="__codelineno-48-12" href="#__codelineno-48-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-13" name="__codelineno-48-13" href="#__codelineno-48-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-13" name="__codelineno-48-13" href="#__codelineno-48-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-14" name="__codelineno-48-14" href="#__codelineno-48-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-15" name="__codelineno-48-15" href="#__codelineno-48-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-48-16" name="__codelineno-48-16" href="#__codelineno-48-16"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -5822,12 +5830,12 @@ T(n) = 3 + 2n
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-3" name="__codelineno-49-3" href="#__codelineno-49-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +0（技巧 1）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-4" name="__codelineno-49-4" href="#__codelineno-49-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n（技巧 2）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-5" name="__codelineno-49-5" href="#__codelineno-49-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-6" name="__codelineno-49-6" href="#__codelineno-49-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-6" name="__codelineno-49-6" href="#__codelineno-49-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-7" name="__codelineno-49-7" href="#__codelineno-49-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-8" name="__codelineno-49-8" href="#__codelineno-49-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// +n*n（技巧 3）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-9" name="__codelineno-49-9" href="#__codelineno-49-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-10" name="__codelineno-49-10" href="#__codelineno-49-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-11" name="__codelineno-49-11" href="#__codelineno-49-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-11" name="__codelineno-49-11" href="#__codelineno-49-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-12" name="__codelineno-49-12" href="#__codelineno-49-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-13" name="__codelineno-49-13" href="#__codelineno-49-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-49-14" name="__codelineno-49-14" href="#__codelineno-49-14"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -5928,7 +5936,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-52-1" name="__codelineno-52-1" href="#__codelineno-52-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-52-2" name="__codelineno-52-2" href="#__codelineno-52-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""常数阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-52-2" name="__codelineno-52-2" href="#__codelineno-52-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""常数阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-52-3" name="__codelineno-52-3" href="#__codelineno-52-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-52-4" name="__codelineno-52-4" href="#__codelineno-52-4"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">100000</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-52-5" name="__codelineno-52-5" href="#__codelineno-52-5"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
@@ -5974,7 +5982,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-2" name="__codelineno-56-2" href="#__codelineno-56-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-3" name="__codelineno-56-3" href="#__codelineno-56-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-4" name="__codelineno-56-4" href="#__codelineno-56-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">100000</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-5" name="__codelineno-56-5" href="#__codelineno-56-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-5" name="__codelineno-56-5" href="#__codelineno-56-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-6" name="__codelineno-56-6" href="#__codelineno-56-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-7" name="__codelineno-56-7" href="#__codelineno-56-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-56-8" name="__codelineno-56-8" href="#__codelineno-56-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span>
|
||||
@@ -6077,7 +6085,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20constant%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20size%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28size%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20constant%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20constant%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20size%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28size%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20constant%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20constant%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20size%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28size%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20constant%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<h3 id="2-on">2. 线性阶 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#2-on" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
@@ -6086,7 +6094,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-65-1" name="__codelineno-65-1" href="#__codelineno-65-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-65-2" name="__codelineno-65-2" href="#__codelineno-65-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-65-2" name="__codelineno-65-2" href="#__codelineno-65-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-65-3" name="__codelineno-65-3" href="#__codelineno-65-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-65-4" name="__codelineno-65-4" href="#__codelineno-65-4"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-65-5" name="__codelineno-65-5" href="#__codelineno-65-5"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
@@ -6127,7 +6135,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-69-1" name="__codelineno-69-1" href="#__codelineno-69-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 线性阶 */</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-2" name="__codelineno-69-2" href="#__codelineno-69-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-3" name="__codelineno-69-3" href="#__codelineno-69-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-4" name="__codelineno-69-4" href="#__codelineno-69-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-4" name="__codelineno-69-4" href="#__codelineno-69-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-5" name="__codelineno-69-5" href="#__codelineno-69-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-6" name="__codelineno-69-6" href="#__codelineno-69-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-69-7" name="__codelineno-69-7" href="#__codelineno-69-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span>
|
||||
@@ -6219,7 +6227,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 441px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 441px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>遍历数组和遍历链表等操作的时间复杂度均为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span> ，其中 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 为数组或链表的长度：</p>
|
||||
@@ -6227,7 +6235,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-78-1" name="__codelineno-78-1" href="#__codelineno-78-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">array_traversal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-78-2" name="__codelineno-78-2" href="#__codelineno-78-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性阶（遍历数组）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-78-2" name="__codelineno-78-2" href="#__codelineno-78-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性阶（遍历数组）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-78-3" name="__codelineno-78-3" href="#__codelineno-78-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-78-4" name="__codelineno-78-4" href="#__codelineno-78-4"></a> <span class="c1"># 循环次数与数组长度成正比</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-78-5" name="__codelineno-78-5" href="#__codelineno-78-5"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
@@ -6385,7 +6393,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20array_traversal%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3%E6%AF%94%0A%20%20%20%20for%20num%20in%20nums%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20array_traversal%28%5B0%5D%20*%20n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20array_traversal%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3%E6%AF%94%0A%20%20%20%20for%20num%20in%20nums%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20array_traversal%28%5B0%5D%20*%20n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20array_traversal%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3%E6%AF%94%0A%20%20%20%20for%20num%20in%20nums%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20array_traversal%28%5B0%5D%20*%20n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>值得注意的是，<strong>输入数据大小 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 需根据输入数据的类型来具体确定</strong>。比如在第一个示例中，变量 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 为输入数据大小；在第二个示例中，数组长度 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 为数据大小。</p>
|
||||
@@ -6395,7 +6403,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-91-1" name="__codelineno-91-1" href="#__codelineno-91-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-91-2" name="__codelineno-91-2" href="#__codelineno-91-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""平方阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-91-2" name="__codelineno-91-2" href="#__codelineno-91-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""平方阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-91-3" name="__codelineno-91-3" href="#__codelineno-91-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-91-4" name="__codelineno-91-4" href="#__codelineno-91-4"></a> <span class="c1"># 循环次数与数据大小 n 成平方关系</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-91-5" name="__codelineno-91-5" href="#__codelineno-91-5"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
@@ -6451,8 +6459,8 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-2" name="__codelineno-95-2" href="#__codelineno-95-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-3" name="__codelineno-95-3" href="#__codelineno-95-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-4" name="__codelineno-95-4" href="#__codelineno-95-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 循环次数与数据大小 n 成平方关系</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-5" name="__codelineno-95-5" href="#__codelineno-95-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-6" name="__codelineno-95-6" href="#__codelineno-95-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-5" name="__codelineno-95-5" href="#__codelineno-95-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-6" name="__codelineno-95-6" href="#__codelineno-95-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-7" name="__codelineno-95-7" href="#__codelineno-95-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-8" name="__codelineno-95-8" href="#__codelineno-95-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-95-9" name="__codelineno-95-9" href="#__codelineno-95-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -6578,7 +6586,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 477px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20quadratic%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20quadratic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 477px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20quadratic%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20quadratic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20quadratic%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20quadratic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>图 2-10 对比了常数阶、线性阶和平方阶三种时间复杂度。</p>
|
||||
@@ -6590,7 +6598,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-104-1" name="__codelineno-104-1" href="#__codelineno-104-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">bubble_sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-104-2" name="__codelineno-104-2" href="#__codelineno-104-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""平方阶（冒泡排序）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-104-2" name="__codelineno-104-2" href="#__codelineno-104-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""平方阶（冒泡排序）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-104-3" name="__codelineno-104-3" href="#__codelineno-104-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 计数器</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-104-4" name="__codelineno-104-4" href="#__codelineno-104-4"></a> <span class="c1"># 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-104-5" name="__codelineno-104-5" href="#__codelineno-104-5"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
@@ -6671,14 +6679,14 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-2" name="__codelineno-108-2" href="#__codelineno-108-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bubbleSort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-3" name="__codelineno-108-3" href="#__codelineno-108-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计数器</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-4" name="__codelineno-108-4" href="#__codelineno-108-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-5" name="__codelineno-108-5" href="#__codelineno-108-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-5" name="__codelineno-108-5" href="#__codelineno-108-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-6" name="__codelineno-108-6" href="#__codelineno-108-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-7" name="__codelineno-108-7" href="#__codelineno-108-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-8" name="__codelineno-108-8" href="#__codelineno-108-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-7" name="__codelineno-108-7" href="#__codelineno-108-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-8" name="__codelineno-108-8" href="#__codelineno-108-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-9" name="__codelineno-108-9" href="#__codelineno-108-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-10" name="__codelineno-108-10" href="#__codelineno-108-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-11" name="__codelineno-108-11" href="#__codelineno-108-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-12" name="__codelineno-108-12" href="#__codelineno-108-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmp</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-11" name="__codelineno-108-11" href="#__codelineno-108-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-12" name="__codelineno-108-12" href="#__codelineno-108-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmp</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-13" name="__codelineno-108-13" href="#__codelineno-108-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素交换包含 3 个单元操作</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-14" name="__codelineno-108-14" href="#__codelineno-108-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-108-15" name="__codelineno-108-15" href="#__codelineno-108-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
@@ -6862,7 +6870,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20bubble_sort%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%20%20%23%20%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BA%20%5B0,%20i%5D%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%20-%201,%200,%20-1%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%86%85%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%20%5B0,%20i%5D%20%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E8%87%B3%E8%AF%A5%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%B3%E7%AB%AF%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28i%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%E4%B8%8E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmp%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%20%3D%20tmp%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%203%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%203%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n,%200,%20-1%29%5D%20%20%23%20%5Bn,%20n-1,%20...,%202,%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20bubble_sort%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20bubble_sort%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%20%20%23%20%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BA%20%5B0,%20i%5D%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%20-%201,%200,%20-1%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%86%85%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%20%5B0,%20i%5D%20%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E8%87%B3%E8%AF%A5%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%B3%E7%AB%AF%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28i%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%E4%B8%8E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmp%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%20%3D%20tmp%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%203%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%203%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n,%200,%20-1%29%5D%20%20%23%20%5Bn,%20n-1,%20...,%202,%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20bubble_sort%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20bubble_sort%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%20%20%23%20%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BA%20%5B0,%20i%5D%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%20-%201,%200,%20-1%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%86%85%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%20%5B0,%20i%5D%20%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E8%87%B3%E8%AF%A5%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%B3%E7%AB%AF%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20j%20in%20range%28i%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%E4%B8%8E%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmp%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%5D%20%3D%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20nums%5Bj%20%2B%201%5D%20%3D%20tmp%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%203%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%203%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%28n,%200,%20-1%29%5D%20%20%23%20%5Bn,%20n-1,%20...,%202,%201%5D%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20bubble_sort%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%86%92%E6%B3%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<h3 id="4-o2n">4. 指数阶 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(2^n)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#4-o2n" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
@@ -6872,7 +6880,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-117-1" name="__codelineno-117-1" href="#__codelineno-117-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">exponential</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-117-2" name="__codelineno-117-2" href="#__codelineno-117-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""指数阶（循环实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-117-2" name="__codelineno-117-2" href="#__codelineno-117-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""指数阶（循环实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-117-3" name="__codelineno-117-3" href="#__codelineno-117-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-117-4" name="__codelineno-117-4" href="#__codelineno-117-4"></a> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-117-5" name="__codelineno-117-5" href="#__codelineno-117-5"></a> <span class="c1"># 细胞每轮一分为二，形成数列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)</span>
|
||||
@@ -6937,8 +6945,8 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-2" name="__codelineno-121-2" href="#__codelineno-121-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">exponential</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-3" name="__codelineno-121-3" href="#__codelineno-121-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">base</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-4" name="__codelineno-121-4" href="#__codelineno-121-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 细胞每轮一分为二，形成数列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-5" name="__codelineno-121-5" href="#__codelineno-121-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-6" name="__codelineno-121-6" href="#__codelineno-121-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">base</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-5" name="__codelineno-121-5" href="#__codelineno-121-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-6" name="__codelineno-121-6" href="#__codelineno-121-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">base</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-7" name="__codelineno-121-7" href="#__codelineno-121-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-8" name="__codelineno-121-8" href="#__codelineno-121-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-121-9" name="__codelineno-121-9" href="#__codelineno-121-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">base</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
||||
@@ -7086,7 +7094,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 531px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exponential%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20base%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AF%8F%E8%BD%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%201,%202,%204,%208,%20...,%202%5E%28n-1%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28base%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20base%20*%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20count%20%3D%201%20%2B%202%20%2B%204%20%2B%208%20%2B%20..%20%2B%202%5E%28n-1%29%20%3D%202%5En%20-%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exponential%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 531px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exponential%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20base%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AF%8F%E8%BD%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%201,%202,%204,%208,%20...,%202%5E%28n-1%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28base%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20base%20*%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20count%20%3D%201%20%2B%202%20%2B%204%20%2B%208%20%2B%20..%20%2B%202%5E%28n-1%29%20%3D%202%5En%20-%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exponential%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exponential%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20base%20%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AF%8F%E8%BD%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%201,%202,%204,%208,%20...,%202%5E%28n-1%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28base%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20base%20*%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20count%20%3D%201%20%2B%202%20%2B%204%20%2B%208%20%2B%20..%20%2B%202%5E%28n-1%29%20%3D%202%5En%20-%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exponential%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p><img alt="指数阶的时间复杂度" class="animation-figure" src="../time_complexity.assets/time_complexity_exponential.png" /></p>
|
||||
@@ -7097,7 +7105,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-130-1" name="__codelineno-130-1" href="#__codelineno-130-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">exp_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-130-2" name="__codelineno-130-2" href="#__codelineno-130-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""指数阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-130-2" name="__codelineno-130-2" href="#__codelineno-130-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""指数阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-130-3" name="__codelineno-130-3" href="#__codelineno-130-3"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-130-4" name="__codelineno-130-4" href="#__codelineno-130-4"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-130-5" name="__codelineno-130-5" href="#__codelineno-130-5"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">exp_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">exp_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
@@ -7214,7 +7222,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 423px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exp_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%207%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exp_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 423px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exp_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%207%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exp_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20exp_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%20exp_recur%28n%20-%201%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%207%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20exp_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>指数阶增长非常迅速，在穷举法（暴力搜索、回溯等）中比较常见。对于数据规模较大的问题，指数阶是不可接受的，通常需要使用动态规划或贪心算法等来解决。</p>
|
||||
@@ -7225,7 +7233,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-143-1" name="__codelineno-143-1" href="#__codelineno-143-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">logarithmic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-143-2" name="__codelineno-143-2" href="#__codelineno-143-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""对数阶（循环实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-143-2" name="__codelineno-143-2" href="#__codelineno-143-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""对数阶（循环实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-143-3" name="__codelineno-143-3" href="#__codelineno-143-3"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-143-4" name="__codelineno-143-4" href="#__codelineno-143-4"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-143-5" name="__codelineno-143-5" href="#__codelineno-143-5"></a> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
|
||||
@@ -7273,8 +7281,8 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-147-1" name="__codelineno-147-1" href="#__codelineno-147-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 对数阶（循环实现）*/</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-2" name="__codelineno-147-2" href="#__codelineno-147-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">logarithmic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-3" name="__codelineno-147-3" href="#__codelineno-147-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-4" name="__codelineno-147-4" href="#__codelineno-147-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-5" name="__codelineno-147-5" href="#__codelineno-147-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-4" name="__codelineno-147-4" href="#__codelineno-147-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-5" name="__codelineno-147-5" href="#__codelineno-147-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-6" name="__codelineno-147-6" href="#__codelineno-147-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-7" name="__codelineno-147-7" href="#__codelineno-147-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-147-8" name="__codelineno-147-8" href="#__codelineno-147-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span>
|
||||
@@ -7385,7 +7393,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20logarithmic%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20while%20n%20%3E%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%20n%20/%202%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20logarithmic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20logarithmic%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20while%20n%20%3E%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%20n%20/%202%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20logarithmic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20logarithmic%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20while%20n%20%3E%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%20n%20/%202%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20logarithmic%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p><img alt="对数阶的时间复杂度" class="animation-figure" src="../time_complexity.assets/time_complexity_logarithmic.png" /></p>
|
||||
@@ -7396,7 +7404,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-156-1" name="__codelineno-156-1" href="#__codelineno-156-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">log_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-156-2" name="__codelineno-156-2" href="#__codelineno-156-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""对数阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-156-2" name="__codelineno-156-2" href="#__codelineno-156-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""对数阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-156-3" name="__codelineno-156-3" href="#__codelineno-156-3"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-156-4" name="__codelineno-156-4" href="#__codelineno-156-4"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-156-5" name="__codelineno-156-5" href="#__codelineno-156-5"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">log_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
@@ -7512,7 +7520,7 @@ T(n) & = n^2 + n & \text{偷懒统计 (o.O)}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 423px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20return%20log_recur%28n%20/%202%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 423px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20return%20log_recur%28n%20/%202%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20return%20log_recur%28n%20/%202%29%20%2B%201%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>对数阶常出现于基于分治策略的算法中，体现了“一分为多”和“化繁为简”的算法思想。它增长缓慢，是仅次于常数阶的理想的时间复杂度。</p>
|
||||
@@ -7530,7 +7538,7 @@ O(\log_m n) = O(\log_k n / \log_k m) = O(\log_k n)
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-169-1" name="__codelineno-169-1" href="#__codelineno-169-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_log_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-169-2" name="__codelineno-169-2" href="#__codelineno-169-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性对数阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-169-2" name="__codelineno-169-2" href="#__codelineno-169-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""线性对数阶"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-169-3" name="__codelineno-169-3" href="#__codelineno-169-3"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-169-4" name="__codelineno-169-4" href="#__codelineno-169-4"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-169-5" name="__codelineno-169-5" href="#__codelineno-169-5"></a> <span class="c1"># 一分为二，子问题的规模减小一半</span>
|
||||
@@ -7586,7 +7594,7 @@ O(\log_m n) = O(\log_k n / \log_k m) = O(\log_k n)
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-4" name="__codelineno-173-4" href="#__codelineno-173-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-5" name="__codelineno-173-5" href="#__codelineno-173-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-6" name="__codelineno-173-6" href="#__codelineno-173-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">linearLogRecur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">linearLogRecur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-7" name="__codelineno-173-7" href="#__codelineno-173-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-7" name="__codelineno-173-7" href="#__codelineno-173-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-8" name="__codelineno-173-8" href="#__codelineno-173-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-9" name="__codelineno-173-9" href="#__codelineno-173-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-173-10" name="__codelineno-173-10" href="#__codelineno-173-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span>
|
||||
@@ -7699,7 +7707,7 @@ O(\log_m n) = O(\log_k n / \log_k m) = O(\log_k n)
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 477px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear_log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%20%2B%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 477px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear_log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%20%2B%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear_log_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%20%2B%20linear_log_recur%28n%20//%202%29%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%208%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20linear_log_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>图 2-13 展示了线性对数阶的生成方式。二叉树的每一层的操作总数都为 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> ，树共有 <span class="arithmatex">\(\log_2 n + 1\)</span> 层，因此时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n \log n)\)</span> 。</p>
|
||||
@@ -7717,7 +7725,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-182-1" name="__codelineno-182-1" href="#__codelineno-182-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">factorial_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-182-2" name="__codelineno-182-2" href="#__codelineno-182-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""阶乘阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-182-2" name="__codelineno-182-2" href="#__codelineno-182-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""阶乘阶（递归实现）"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-182-3" name="__codelineno-182-3" href="#__codelineno-182-3"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-182-4" name="__codelineno-182-4" href="#__codelineno-182-4"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-182-5" name="__codelineno-182-5" href="#__codelineno-182-5"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
@@ -7776,7 +7784,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-5" name="__codelineno-186-5" href="#__codelineno-186-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-6" name="__codelineno-186-6" href="#__codelineno-186-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-7" name="__codelineno-186-7" href="#__codelineno-186-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 从 1 个分裂出 n 个</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-8" name="__codelineno-186-8" href="#__codelineno-186-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-8" name="__codelineno-186-8" href="#__codelineno-186-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-9" name="__codelineno-186-9" href="#__codelineno-186-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">factorialRecur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-10" name="__codelineno-186-10" href="#__codelineno-186-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-186-11" name="__codelineno-186-11" href="#__codelineno-186-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span>
|
||||
@@ -7896,7 +7904,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 495px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20factorial_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BB%8E%201%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%87%BA%20n%20%E4%B8%AA%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%204%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 495px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20factorial_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BB%8E%201%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%87%BA%20n%20%E4%B8%AA%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%204%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20factorial_recur%28n%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E4%BB%8E%201%20%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%87%BA%20n%20%E4%B8%AA%0A%20%20%20%20for%20_%20in%20range%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20count%20%2B%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20count%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%204%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%20n%20%3D%22,%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20count%20%3D%20factorial_recur%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%B6%E4%B9%98%E9%98%B6%EF%BC%88%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%20%3D%22,%20count%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p><img alt="阶乘阶的时间复杂度" class="animation-figure" src="../time_complexity.assets/time_complexity_factorial.png" /></p>
|
||||
@@ -7914,7 +7922,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">worst_best_time_complexity.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-195-1" name="__codelineno-195-1" href="#__codelineno-195-1"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">random_numbers</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-2" name="__codelineno-195-2" href="#__codelineno-195-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""生成一个数组，元素为: 1, 2, ..., n ，顺序被打乱"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-2" name="__codelineno-195-2" href="#__codelineno-195-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""生成一个数组，元素为: 1, 2, ..., n ，顺序被打乱"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-3" name="__codelineno-195-3" href="#__codelineno-195-3"></a> <span class="c1"># 生成数组 nums =: 1, 2, 3, ..., n</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-4" name="__codelineno-195-4" href="#__codelineno-195-4"></a> <span class="n">nums</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-5" name="__codelineno-195-5" href="#__codelineno-195-5"></a> <span class="c1"># 随机打乱数组元素</span>
|
||||
@@ -7922,7 +7930,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-7" name="__codelineno-195-7" href="#__codelineno-195-7"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">nums</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-8" name="__codelineno-195-8" href="#__codelineno-195-8"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-9" name="__codelineno-195-9" href="#__codelineno-195-9"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">find_one</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-10" name="__codelineno-195-10" href="#__codelineno-195-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""查找数组 nums 中数字 1 所在索引"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-10" name="__codelineno-195-10" href="#__codelineno-195-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""查找数组 nums 中数字 1 所在索引"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-11" name="__codelineno-195-11" href="#__codelineno-195-11"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">)):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-12" name="__codelineno-195-12" href="#__codelineno-195-12"></a> <span class="c1"># 当元素 1 在数组头部时，达到最佳时间复杂度 O(1)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-195-13" name="__codelineno-195-13" href="#__codelineno-195-13"></a> <span class="c1"># 当元素 1 在数组尾部时，达到最差时间复杂度 O(n)</span>
|
||||
@@ -8022,19 +8030,19 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-2" name="__codelineno-199-2" href="#__codelineno-199-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">randomNumbers</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-3" name="__codelineno-199-3" href="#__codelineno-199-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-4" name="__codelineno-199-4" href="#__codelineno-199-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 生成数组 nums = { 1, 2, 3, ..., n }</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-5" name="__codelineno-199-5" href="#__codelineno-199-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-6" name="__codelineno-199-6" href="#__codelineno-199-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-5" name="__codelineno-199-5" href="#__codelineno-199-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-6" name="__codelineno-199-6" href="#__codelineno-199-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-7" name="__codelineno-199-7" href="#__codelineno-199-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-8" name="__codelineno-199-8" href="#__codelineno-199-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 随机打乱数组元素</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-9" name="__codelineno-199-9" href="#__codelineno-199-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rand</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Shuffle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-10" name="__codelineno-199-10" href="#__codelineno-199-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-10" name="__codelineno-199-10" href="#__codelineno-199-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-11" name="__codelineno-199-11" href="#__codelineno-199-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-12" name="__codelineno-199-12" href="#__codelineno-199-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-13" name="__codelineno-199-13" href="#__codelineno-199-13"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-14" name="__codelineno-199-14" href="#__codelineno-199-14"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-15" name="__codelineno-199-15" href="#__codelineno-199-15"></a><span class="cm">/* 查找数组 nums 中数字 1 所在索引 */</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-16" name="__codelineno-199-16" href="#__codelineno-199-16"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">findOne</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-17" name="__codelineno-199-17" href="#__codelineno-199-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-17" name="__codelineno-199-17" href="#__codelineno-199-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-18" name="__codelineno-199-18" href="#__codelineno-199-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当元素 1 在数组头部时，达到最佳时间复杂度 O(1)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-19" name="__codelineno-199-19" href="#__codelineno-199-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当元素 1 在数组尾部时，达到最差时间复杂度 O(n)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-199-20" name="__codelineno-199-20" href="#__codelineno-199-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
@@ -8264,7 +8272,7 @@ n! = n \times (n - 1) \times (n - 2) \times \dots \times 2 \times 1
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=import%20random%0A%0Adef%20random_numbers%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20list%5Bint%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BA%3A%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%EF%BC%8C%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%3D%3A%201,%202,%203,%20...,%20n%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%281,%20n%20%2B%201%29%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20random.shuffle%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20nums%0A%0Adef%20find_one%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%A4%B4%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%281%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%B0%BE%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E5%B7%AE%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bi%5D%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20i%0A%20%20%20%20return%20-1%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20random_numbers%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20find_one%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%5Cn%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20%5B%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%5D%20%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E5%90%8E%20%3D%22,%20nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E4%B8%BA%22,%20index%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=25&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" title="可视化运行" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=import%20random%0A%0Adef%20random_numbers%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20list%5Bint%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BA%3A%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%EF%BC%8C%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%3D%3A%201,%202,%203,%20...,%20n%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%281,%20n%20%2B%201%29%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20random.shuffle%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20nums%0A%0Adef%20find_one%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%A4%B4%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%281%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%B0%BE%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E5%B7%AE%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bi%5D%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20i%0A%20%20%20%20return%20-1%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20random_numbers%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20find_one%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%5Cn%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20%5B%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%5D%20%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E5%90%8E%20%3D%22,%20nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E4%B8%BA%22,%20index%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=25&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=import%20random%0A%0Adef%20random_numbers%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20list%5Bint%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BA%3A%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%EF%BC%8C%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%3D%3A%201,%202,%203,%20...,%20n%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5Bi%20for%20i%20in%20range%281,%20n%20%2B%201%29%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20random.shuffle%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20nums%0A%0Adef%20find_one%28nums%3A%20list%5Bint%5D%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20nums%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20for%20i%20in%20range%28len%28nums%29%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%A4%B4%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%281%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%BD%93%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%201%20%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%B0%BE%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E5%B7%AE%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%20O%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20nums%5Bi%5D%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20i%0A%20%20%20%20return%20-1%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%2010%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20random_numbers%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20find_one%28nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%5Cn%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%20%5B%201,%202,%20...,%20n%20%5D%20%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E4%B9%B1%E5%90%8E%20%3D%22,%20nums%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%201%20%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E4%B8%BA%22,%20index%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=25&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<p>值得说明的是，我们在实际中很少使用最佳时间复杂度，因为通常只有在很小概率下才能达到，可能会带来一定的误导性。<strong>而最差时间复杂度更为实用，因为它给出了一个效率安全值</strong>，让我们可以放心地使用算法。</p>
|
||||
@@ -8383,6 +8391,8 @@ aria-label="页脚"
|
||||
/* Set palette on initial load */
|
||||
giscus.setAttribute("data-theme", getGiscusTheme())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
|
||||
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
|
||||
var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
|
||||
@@ -8480,7 +8490,7 @@ aria-label="页脚"
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.b6b7e04f.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"已复制","clipboard.copy":"复制","search.result.more.one":"在该页上还有 1 个符合条件的结果","search.result.more.other":"在该页上还有 # 个符合条件的结果","search.result.none":"没有找到符合条件的结果","search.result.one":"找到 1 个符合条件的结果","search.result.other":"# 个符合条件的结果","search.result.placeholder":"键入以开始搜索","search.result.term.missing":"缺少","select.version":"选择当前版本"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.d7f30b55.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.e559d5b757c25f1f23bd887b700c56e3018b129d471c011292faeb47b8b74ce4.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user