This commit is contained in:
krahets
2023-07-26 15:34:59 +08:00
parent 894c5a7fbf
commit c2d2bde19c
55 changed files with 285 additions and 175 deletions

View File

@@ -3430,7 +3430,7 @@ dp[i, j] = dp[i-1, j-1]
<p>当两字符串都为空时,编辑步数为 <span class="arithmatex">\(0\)</span> ,即 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[0, 0] = 0\)</span> 。当 <span class="arithmatex">\(s\)</span> 为空但 <span class="arithmatex">\(t\)</span> 不为空时,最少编辑步数等于 <span class="arithmatex">\(t\)</span> 的长度,即首行 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[0, j] = j\)</span> 。当 <span class="arithmatex">\(s\)</span> 不为空但 <span class="arithmatex">\(t\)</span> 为空时,等于 <span class="arithmatex">\(s\)</span> 的长度,即首列 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, 0] = i\)</span></p>
<p>观察状态转移方程,解 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, j]\)</span> 依赖左方、上方、左上方的解,因此通过两层循环正序遍历整个 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp\)</span> 表即可。</p>
<h3 id="_1">代码实现<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:12"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_12" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_1_12">Rust</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:12"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_12" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_1_12">Rust</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">edit_distance.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 编辑距离:动态规划 */</span>
@@ -3727,7 +3727,7 @@ dp[i, j] = dp[i-1, j-1]
<h3 id="_2">状态压缩<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>由于 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i,j]\)</span> 是由上方 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, j]\)</span> 、左方 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, j-1]\)</span> 、左上方状态 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, j-1]\)</span> 转移而来,而正序遍历会丢失左上方 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, j-1]\)</span> ,倒序遍历无法提前构建 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, j-1]\)</span> ,因此两种遍历顺序都不可取。</p>
<p>为此,我们可以使用一个变量 <code>leftup</code> 来暂存左上方的解 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, j-1]\)</span> ,从而只需考虑左方和上方的解。此时的情况与完全背包问题相同,可使用正序遍历。</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:12"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_12" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_3_11">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_3_12">Rust</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:12"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_12" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_3_11">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_3_12">Rust</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">edit_distance.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 编辑距离:状态压缩后的动态规划 */</span>