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@@ -2383,107 +2383,109 @@
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 双向链表节点 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 后继节点引用（指针）</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 前驱节点引用（指针）</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于双向链表实现的双向队列 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 双向队列的长度</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取双向队列的长度 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断双向队列是否为空 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 入队操作 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="c1"># 若链表为空，则令 front, rear 都指向 node</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首入队操作</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 node 添加至链表头部</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新头节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="c1"># 队尾入队操作</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 node 添加至链表尾部</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新队列长度</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队首入队 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队尾入队 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-53" name="__codelineno-12-53" href="#__codelineno-12-53"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-54" name="__codelineno-12-54" href="#__codelineno-12-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 出队操作 """</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-55" name="__codelineno-12-55" href="#__codelineno-12-55"></a> <span class="c1"># 若队列为空，直接返回 None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-56" name="__codelineno-12-56" href="#__codelineno-12-56"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-57" name="__codelineno-12-57" href="#__codelineno-12-57"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-58" name="__codelineno-12-58" href="#__codelineno-12-58"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首出队操作</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-59" name="__codelineno-12-59" href="#__codelineno-12-59"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-60" name="__codelineno-12-60" href="#__codelineno-12-60"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暂存头节点值</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-61" name="__codelineno-12-61" href="#__codelineno-12-61"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除头节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-62" name="__codelineno-12-62" href="#__codelineno-12-62"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-63" name="__codelineno-12-63" href="#__codelineno-12-63"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-64" name="__codelineno-12-64" href="#__codelineno-12-64"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-65" name="__codelineno-12-65" href="#__codelineno-12-65"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-66" name="__codelineno-12-66" href="#__codelineno-12-66"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="c1"># 更新头节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-67" name="__codelineno-12-67" href="#__codelineno-12-67"></a> <span class="c1"># 队尾出队操作</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-68" name="__codelineno-12-68" href="#__codelineno-12-68"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-69" name="__codelineno-12-69" href="#__codelineno-12-69"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暂存尾节点值</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-70" name="__codelineno-12-70" href="#__codelineno-12-70"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除尾节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-71" name="__codelineno-12-71" href="#__codelineno-12-71"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-72" name="__codelineno-12-72" href="#__codelineno-12-72"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-73" name="__codelineno-12-73" href="#__codelineno-12-73"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-74" name="__codelineno-12-74" href="#__codelineno-12-74"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-75" name="__codelineno-12-75" href="#__codelineno-12-75"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾节点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-76" name="__codelineno-12-76" href="#__codelineno-12-76"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新队列长度</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-77" name="__codelineno-12-77" href="#__codelineno-12-77"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">val</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-78" name="__codelineno-12-78" href="#__codelineno-12-78"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-79" name="__codelineno-12-79" href="#__codelineno-12-79"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-12-80" name="__codelineno-12-80" href="#__codelineno-12-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队首出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-81" name="__codelineno-12-81" href="#__codelineno-12-81"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-82" name="__codelineno-12-82" href="#__codelineno-12-82"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-83" name="__codelineno-12-83" href="#__codelineno-12-83"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-84" name="__codelineno-12-84" href="#__codelineno-12-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队尾出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-85" name="__codelineno-12-85" href="#__codelineno-12-85"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-86" name="__codelineno-12-86" href="#__codelineno-12-86"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-87" name="__codelineno-12-87" href="#__codelineno-12-87"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-88" name="__codelineno-12-88" href="#__codelineno-12-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队首元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-89" name="__codelineno-12-89" href="#__codelineno-12-89"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-90" name="__codelineno-12-90" href="#__codelineno-12-90"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-91" name="__codelineno-12-91" href="#__codelineno-12-91"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-92" name="__codelineno-12-92" href="#__codelineno-12-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队尾元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-93" name="__codelineno-12-93" href="#__codelineno-12-93"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-94" name="__codelineno-12-94" href="#__codelineno-12-94"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-95" name="__codelineno-12-95" href="#__codelineno-12-95"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-96" name="__codelineno-12-96" href="#__codelineno-12-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 返回数组用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-97" name="__codelineno-12-97" href="#__codelineno-12-97"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-98" name="__codelineno-12-98" href="#__codelineno-12-98"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-99" name="__codelineno-12-99" href="#__codelineno-12-99"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-100" name="__codelineno-12-100" href="#__codelineno-12-100"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-101" name="__codelineno-12-101" href="#__codelineno-12-101"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-102" name="__codelineno-12-102" href="#__codelineno-12-102"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""双向链表节点"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 后继节点引用（指针）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 前驱节点引用（指针）</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于双向链表实现的双向队列"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 双向队列的长度</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取双向队列的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断双向队列是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入队操作"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="c1"># 若链表为空，则令 front, rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首入队操作</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 node 添加至链表头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新头节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a> <span class="c1"># 队尾入队操作</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 node 添加至链表尾部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新队列长度</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队首入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队尾入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-53" name="__codelineno-12-53" href="#__codelineno-12-53"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-54" name="__codelineno-12-54" href="#__codelineno-12-54"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-55" name="__codelineno-12-55" href="#__codelineno-12-55"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-56" name="__codelineno-12-56" href="#__codelineno-12-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出队操作"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-57" name="__codelineno-12-57" href="#__codelineno-12-57"></a> <span class="c1"># 若队列为空，直接返回 None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-58" name="__codelineno-12-58" href="#__codelineno-12-58"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-59" name="__codelineno-12-59" href="#__codelineno-12-59"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-60" name="__codelineno-12-60" href="#__codelineno-12-60"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首出队操作</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-61" name="__codelineno-12-61" href="#__codelineno-12-61"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-62" name="__codelineno-12-62" href="#__codelineno-12-62"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暂存头节点值</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-63" name="__codelineno-12-63" href="#__codelineno-12-63"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除头节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-64" name="__codelineno-12-64" href="#__codelineno-12-64"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-65" name="__codelineno-12-65" href="#__codelineno-12-65"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-66" name="__codelineno-12-66" href="#__codelineno-12-66"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-67" name="__codelineno-12-67" href="#__codelineno-12-67"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-68" name="__codelineno-12-68" href="#__codelineno-12-68"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="c1"># 更新头节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-69" name="__codelineno-12-69" href="#__codelineno-12-69"></a> <span class="c1"># 队尾出队操作</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-70" name="__codelineno-12-70" href="#__codelineno-12-70"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-71" name="__codelineno-12-71" href="#__codelineno-12-71"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暂存尾节点值</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-72" name="__codelineno-12-72" href="#__codelineno-12-72"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除尾节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-73" name="__codelineno-12-73" href="#__codelineno-12-73"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-74" name="__codelineno-12-74" href="#__codelineno-12-74"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-75" name="__codelineno-12-75" href="#__codelineno-12-75"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-76" name="__codelineno-12-76" href="#__codelineno-12-76"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-77" name="__codelineno-12-77" href="#__codelineno-12-77"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-78" name="__codelineno-12-78" href="#__codelineno-12-78"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新队列长度</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-79" name="__codelineno-12-79" href="#__codelineno-12-79"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-80" name="__codelineno-12-80" href="#__codelineno-12-80"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-81" name="__codelineno-12-81" href="#__codelineno-12-81"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-82" name="__codelineno-12-82" href="#__codelineno-12-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队首出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-83" name="__codelineno-12-83" href="#__codelineno-12-83"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-84" name="__codelineno-12-84" href="#__codelineno-12-84"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-85" name="__codelineno-12-85" href="#__codelineno-12-85"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-86" name="__codelineno-12-86" href="#__codelineno-12-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队尾出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-87" name="__codelineno-12-87" href="#__codelineno-12-87"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-88" name="__codelineno-12-88" href="#__codelineno-12-88"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-89" name="__codelineno-12-89" href="#__codelineno-12-89"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-90" name="__codelineno-12-90" href="#__codelineno-12-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队首元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-91" name="__codelineno-12-91" href="#__codelineno-12-91"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-92" name="__codelineno-12-92" href="#__codelineno-12-92"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-93" name="__codelineno-12-93" href="#__codelineno-12-93"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-94" name="__codelineno-12-94" href="#__codelineno-12-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队尾元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-95" name="__codelineno-12-95" href="#__codelineno-12-95"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-96" name="__codelineno-12-96" href="#__codelineno-12-96"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-97" name="__codelineno-12-97" href="#__codelineno-12-97"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-98" name="__codelineno-12-98" href="#__codelineno-12-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回数组用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-99" name="__codelineno-12-99" href="#__codelineno-12-99"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-100" name="__codelineno-12-100" href="#__codelineno-12-100"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-101" name="__codelineno-12-101" href="#__codelineno-12-101"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-102" name="__codelineno-12-102" href="#__codelineno-12-102"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-103" name="__codelineno-12-103" href="#__codelineno-12-103"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-104" name="__codelineno-12-104" href="#__codelineno-12-104"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
@@ -3360,88 +3362,89 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取双向队列的容量 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取双向队列的长度 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断双向队列是否为空 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 计算环形数组索引 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a> <span class="c1"># 当 i 越过数组尾部后，回到头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 当 i 越过数组头部后，回到尾部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队首入队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"双向队列已满"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向左移动一位</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队首</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队尾入队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"双向队列已满"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-52" name="__codelineno-22-52" href="#__codelineno-22-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队首出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-53" name="__codelineno-22-53" href="#__codelineno-22-53"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_first</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-54" name="__codelineno-22-54" href="#__codelineno-22-54"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向后移动一位</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-55" name="__codelineno-22-55" href="#__codelineno-22-55"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-56" name="__codelineno-22-56" href="#__codelineno-22-56"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-57" name="__codelineno-22-57" href="#__codelineno-22-57"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-58" name="__codelineno-22-58" href="#__codelineno-22-58"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-59" name="__codelineno-22-59" href="#__codelineno-22-59"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-60" name="__codelineno-22-60" href="#__codelineno-22-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 队尾出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-61" name="__codelineno-22-61" href="#__codelineno-22-61"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_last</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-62" name="__codelineno-22-62" href="#__codelineno-22-62"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-63" name="__codelineno-22-63" href="#__codelineno-22-63"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-64" name="__codelineno-22-64" href="#__codelineno-22-64"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-65" name="__codelineno-22-65" href="#__codelineno-22-65"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-66" name="__codelineno-22-66" href="#__codelineno-22-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队首元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-67" name="__codelineno-22-67" href="#__codelineno-22-67"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"双向队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-68" name="__codelineno-22-68" href="#__codelineno-22-68"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-69" name="__codelineno-22-69" href="#__codelineno-22-69"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-70" name="__codelineno-22-70" href="#__codelineno-22-70"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-71" name="__codelineno-22-71" href="#__codelineno-22-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队尾元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-72" name="__codelineno-22-72" href="#__codelineno-22-72"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"双向队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-73" name="__codelineno-22-73" href="#__codelineno-22-73"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾元素索引</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-74" name="__codelineno-22-74" href="#__codelineno-22-74"></a> <span class="n">last</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-75" name="__codelineno-22-75" href="#__codelineno-22-75"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-76" name="__codelineno-22-76" href="#__codelineno-22-76"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-77" name="__codelineno-22-77" href="#__codelineno-22-77"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 返回数组用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-79" name="__codelineno-22-79" href="#__codelineno-22-79"></a> <span class="c1"># 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-80" name="__codelineno-22-80" href="#__codelineno-22-80"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-81" name="__codelineno-22-81" href="#__codelineno-22-81"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-82" name="__codelineno-22-82" href="#__codelineno-22-82"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)])</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-83" name="__codelineno-22-83" href="#__codelineno-22-83"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于环形数组实现的双向队列"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取双向队列的容量"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取双向队列的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断双向队列是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""计算环形数组索引"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 当 i 越过数组尾部后，回到头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 当 i 越过数组头部后，回到尾部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队首入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"双向队列已满"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向左移动一位</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队首</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队尾入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"双向队列已满"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-52" name="__codelineno-22-52" href="#__codelineno-22-52"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-53" name="__codelineno-22-53" href="#__codelineno-22-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队首出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-54" name="__codelineno-22-54" href="#__codelineno-22-54"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_first</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-55" name="__codelineno-22-55" href="#__codelineno-22-55"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向后移动一位</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-56" name="__codelineno-22-56" href="#__codelineno-22-56"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-57" name="__codelineno-22-57" href="#__codelineno-22-57"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-58" name="__codelineno-22-58" href="#__codelineno-22-58"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-59" name="__codelineno-22-59" href="#__codelineno-22-59"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-60" name="__codelineno-22-60" href="#__codelineno-22-60"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-61" name="__codelineno-22-61" href="#__codelineno-22-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""队尾出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-62" name="__codelineno-22-62" href="#__codelineno-22-62"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_last</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-63" name="__codelineno-22-63" href="#__codelineno-22-63"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-64" name="__codelineno-22-64" href="#__codelineno-22-64"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-65" name="__codelineno-22-65" href="#__codelineno-22-65"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-66" name="__codelineno-22-66" href="#__codelineno-22-66"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-67" name="__codelineno-22-67" href="#__codelineno-22-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队首元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-68" name="__codelineno-22-68" href="#__codelineno-22-68"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"双向队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-69" name="__codelineno-22-69" href="#__codelineno-22-69"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-70" name="__codelineno-22-70" href="#__codelineno-22-70"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-71" name="__codelineno-22-71" href="#__codelineno-22-71"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-72" name="__codelineno-22-72" href="#__codelineno-22-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队尾元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-73" name="__codelineno-22-73" href="#__codelineno-22-73"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"双向队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-74" name="__codelineno-22-74" href="#__codelineno-22-74"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾元素索引</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-75" name="__codelineno-22-75" href="#__codelineno-22-75"></a> <span class="n">last</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-76" name="__codelineno-22-76" href="#__codelineno-22-76"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-77" name="__codelineno-22-77" href="#__codelineno-22-77"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-79" name="__codelineno-22-79" href="#__codelineno-22-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回数组用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-80" name="__codelineno-22-80" href="#__codelineno-22-80"></a> <span class="c1"># 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-81" name="__codelineno-22-81" href="#__codelineno-22-81"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-82" name="__codelineno-22-82" href="#__codelineno-22-82"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-83" name="__codelineno-22-83" href="#__codelineno-22-83"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)])</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-84" name="__codelineno-22-84" href="#__codelineno-22-84"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2223,58 +2223,59 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_queue.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListQueue</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于链表实现的队列 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取队列的长度 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断队列是否为空 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 入队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="c1"># 尾节点后添加 num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列为空，则令头、尾节点都指向该节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列不为空，则将该节点添加到尾节点后</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除头节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队首元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"队列为空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 转化为列表用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a> <span class="n">queue</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-53" name="__codelineno-12-53" href="#__codelineno-12-53"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">queue</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于链表实现的队列"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 头节点 front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾节点 rear</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取队列的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断队列是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a> <span class="c1"># 尾节点后添加 num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列为空，则令头、尾节点都指向该节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 如果队列不为空，则将该节点添加到尾节点后</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 删除头节点</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队首元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"队列为空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""转化为列表用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="n">queue</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a> <span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-53" name="__codelineno-12-53" href="#__codelineno-12-53"></a> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-54" name="__codelineno-12-54" href="#__codelineno-12-54"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">queue</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
@@ -2880,56 +2881,57 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_queue.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayQueue</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于环形数组实现的队列 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="c1"># 用于存储队列元素的数组</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队首指针，指向队首元素</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队列长度</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取队列的容量 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取队列的长度 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断队列是否为空 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 入队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"队列已满"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 出队 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向后移动一位，若越过尾部则返回到数组头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问队首元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 返回列表用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于环形数组实现的队列"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="c1"># 用于存储队列元素的数组</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队首指针，指向队首元素</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 队列长度</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取队列的容量"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取队列的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断队列是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"队列已满"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a> <span class="c1"># 将 num 添加至队尾</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出队"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 队首指针向后移动一位，若越过尾部则返回到数组头部</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问队首元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"队列为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回列表用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__front</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-52" name="__codelineno-22-52" href="#__codelineno-22-52"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2255,49 +2255,51 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_stack.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListStack</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于链表实现的栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取栈的长度 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断栈是否为空 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 入栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 出栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问栈顶元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="c1"># 判空处理</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 转化为列表用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reverse</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">arr</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于链表实现的栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取栈的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断栈是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问栈顶元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 判空处理</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""转化为列表用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__peek</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reverse</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">arr</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
@@ -2782,36 +2784,37 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_stack.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayStack</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 基于数组实现的栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 构造方法 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 获取栈的长度 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 判断栈是否为空 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">item</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 入栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 出栈 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"栈为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 访问栈顶元素 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"栈为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">""" 返回列表用于打印 """</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基于数组实现的栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取栈的长度"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判断栈是否为空"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">item</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出栈"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"栈为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问栈顶元素"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a> <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s2">"栈为空"</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回列表用于打印"""</span>
|
||||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__stack</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user