deploy

chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/index.html

@@ -3399,9 +3399,9 @@
 <p>在归并排序和构建二叉树中，我们都是将原问题分解为两个规模为原问题一半的子问题。然而对于汉诺塔问题，我们采用不同的分解策略。</p>
 <div class="admonition question">
 <p class="admonition-title">Question</p>
-<p>给定三根柱子，记为 <code>A</code>、<code>B</code> 和 <code>C</code> 。起始状态下，柱子 <code>A</code> 上套着 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 个圆盘，它们从上到下按照从小到大的顺序排列。我们的任务是要把这 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 个圆盘移到柱子 <code>C</code> 上，并保持它们的原有顺序不变。在移动圆盘的过程中，需要遵守以下规则。</p>
+<p>给定三根柱子，记为 <code>A</code>、<code>B</code> 和 <code>C</code> 。起始状态下，柱子 <code>A</code> 上套着 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 个圆盘，它们从上到下按照从小到大的顺序排列。我们的任务是要把这 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 个圆盘移到柱子 <code>C</code> 上，并保持它们的原有顺序不变（如图 12-10 所示）。在移动圆盘的过程中，需要遵守以下规则。</p>
 <ol>
-<li>圆盘只能从一个柱子顶部拿出，从另一个柱子顶部放入。</li>
+<li>圆盘只能从一根柱子顶部拿出，从另一根柱子顶部放入。</li>
 <li>每次只能移动一个圆盘。</li>
 <li>小圆盘必须时刻位于大圆盘之上。</li>
 </ol>
@@ -3409,7 +3409,7 @@
 <p><a class="glightbox" href="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_example.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="汉诺塔问题示例" class="animation-figure" src="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_example.png" /></a></p>
 <p align="center"> 图 12-10 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题示例 </p>
 
-<p><strong>我们将规模为 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 的汉诺塔问题记做 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(i)\)</span></strong> 。例如 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(3)\)</span> 代表将 <span class="arithmatex">\(3\)</span> 个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 移动至 <code>C</code> 的汉诺塔问题。</p>
+<p><strong>我们将规模为 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 的汉诺塔问题记作 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(i)\)</span></strong> 。例如 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(3)\)</span> 代表将 <span class="arithmatex">\(3\)</span> 个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 移动至 <code>C</code> 的汉诺塔问题。</p>
 <h3 id="1">1. &nbsp; 考虑基本情况<a class="headerlink" href="#1" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
 <p>如图 12-11 所示，对于问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> ，即当只有一个圆盘时，我们将它直接从 <code>A</code> 移动至 <code>C</code> 即可。</p>
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">&lt;1&gt;</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">&lt;2&gt;</label></div>
@@ -3451,11 +3451,11 @@
 <p>解决问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(2)\)</span> 的过程可总结为：<strong>将两个圆盘借助 <code>B</code> 从 <code>A</code> 移至 <code>C</code></strong> 。其中，<code>C</code> 称为目标柱、<code>B</code> 称为缓冲柱。</p>
 <h3 id="2">2. &nbsp; 子问题分解<a class="headerlink" href="#2" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
 <p>对于问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(3)\)</span> ，即当有三个圆盘时，情况变得稍微复杂了一些。</p>
-<p>因为已知 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> 和 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(2)\)</span> 的解，所以我们可从分治角度思考，<strong>将 <code>A</code> 顶部的两个圆盘看做一个整体</strong>，执行图 12-13 所示的步骤。这样三个圆盘就被顺利地从 <code>A</code> 移动至 <code>C</code> 了。</p>
+<p>因为已知 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> 和 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(2)\)</span> 的解，所以我们可从分治角度思考，<strong>将 <code>A</code> 顶部的两个圆盘看作一个整体</strong>，执行图 12-13 所示的步骤。这样三个圆盘就被顺利地从 <code>A</code> 移至 <code>C</code> 了。</p>
 <ol>
-<li>令 <code>B</code> 为目标柱、<code>C</code> 为缓冲柱，将两个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 移动至 <code>B</code> 。</li>
+<li>令 <code>B</code> 为目标柱、<code>C</code> 为缓冲柱，将两个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 移至 <code>B</code> 。</li>
 <li>将 <code>A</code> 中剩余的一个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 直接移动至 <code>C</code> 。</li>
-<li>令 <code>C</code> 为目标柱、<code>A</code> 为缓冲柱，将两个圆盘从 <code>B</code> 移动至 <code>C</code> 。</li>
+<li>令 <code>C</code> 为目标柱、<code>A</code> 为缓冲柱，将两个圆盘从 <code>B</code> 移至 <code>C</code> 。</li>
 </ol>
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:4"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">&lt;1&gt;</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">&lt;2&gt;</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">&lt;3&gt;</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">&lt;4&gt;</label></div>
 <div class="tabbed-content">
@@ -3475,19 +3475,19 @@
 </div>
 <p align="center"> 图 12-13 &nbsp; 规模为 3 问题的解 </p>
 
-<p>本质上看，<strong>我们将问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(3)\)</span> 划分为两个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(2)\)</span> 和子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span></strong> 。按顺序解决这三个子问题之后，原问题随之得到解决。这说明子问题是独立的，而且解是可以合并的。</p>
-<p>至此，我们可总结出图 12-14 所示的汉诺塔问题的分治策略：将原问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(n)\)</span> 划分为两个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(n-1)\)</span> 和一个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> ，并按照以下顺序解决这三个子问题。</p>
+<p>从本质上看，<strong>我们将问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(3)\)</span> 划分为两个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(2)\)</span> 和子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span></strong> 。按顺序解决这三个子问题之后，原问题随之得到解决。这说明子问题是独立的，而且解可以合并。</p>
+<p>至此，我们可总结出图 12-14 所示的解决汉诺塔问题的分治策略：将原问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(n)\)</span> 划分为两个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(n-1)\)</span> 和一个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> ，并按照以下顺序解决这三个子问题。</p>
 <ol>
 <li>将 <span class="arithmatex">\(n-1\)</span> 个圆盘借助 <code>C</code> 从 <code>A</code> 移至 <code>B</code> 。</li>
 <li>将剩余 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> 个圆盘从 <code>A</code> 直接移至 <code>C</code> 。</li>
 <li>将 <span class="arithmatex">\(n-1\)</span> 个圆盘借助 <code>A</code> 从 <code>B</code> 移至 <code>C</code> 。</li>
 </ol>
 <p>对于这两个子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(n-1)\)</span> ，<strong>可以通过相同的方式进行递归划分</strong>，直至达到最小子问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> 。而 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(1)\)</span> 的解是已知的，只需一次移动操作即可。</p>
-<p><a class="glightbox" href="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_divide_and_conquer.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="汉诺塔问题的分治策略" class="animation-figure" src="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_divide_and_conquer.png" /></a></p>
-<p align="center"> 图 12-14 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题的分治策略 </p>
+<p><a class="glightbox" href="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_divide_and_conquer.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="解决汉诺塔问题的分治策略" class="animation-figure" src="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_divide_and_conquer.png" /></a></p>
+<p align="center"> 图 12-14 &nbsp; 解决汉诺塔问题的分治策略 </p>
 
 <h3 id="3">3. &nbsp; 代码实现<a class="headerlink" href="#3" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
-<p>在代码中，我们声明一个递归函数 <code>dfs(i, src, buf, tar)</code> ，它的作用是将柱 <code>src</code> 顶部的 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 个圆盘借助缓冲柱 <code>buf</code> 移动至目标柱 <code>tar</code> 。</p>
+<p>在代码中，我们声明一个递归函数 <code>dfs(i, src, buf, tar)</code> ，它的作用是将柱 <code>src</code> 顶部的 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 个圆盘借助缓冲柱 <code>buf</code> 移动至目标柱 <code>tar</code> ：</p>
 <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:12"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_5" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_6" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_7" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_8" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_9" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_10" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_11" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_12" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_4_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_4_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_4_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_4_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_4_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_4_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_4_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_4_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_4_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_4_12">Zig</label></div>
 <div class="tabbed-content">
 <div class="tabbed-block">
@@ -3499,7 +3499,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a>    <span class="n">tar</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">src</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]):</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i)&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;求解汉诺塔问题 f(i)&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a>    <span class="c1"># 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a>    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12" href="#__codelineno-0-12"></a>        <span class="n">move</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -3512,7 +3512,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19" href="#__codelineno-0-19"></a>    <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20" href="#__codelineno-0-20"></a>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-21" name="__codelineno-0-21" href="#__codelineno-0-21"></a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">solve_hanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">B</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]):</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;求解汉诺塔&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;求解汉诺塔问题&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-23" name="__codelineno-0-23" href="#__codelineno-0-23"></a>    <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-24" name="__codelineno-0-24" href="#__codelineno-0-24"></a>    <span class="c1"># 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-0-25" name="__codelineno-0-25" href="#__codelineno-0-25"></a>    <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -3528,7 +3528,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13" href="#__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3543,7 +3543,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22" href="#__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23" href="#__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-24" name="__codelineno-1-24" href="#__codelineno-1-24"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25" href="#__codelineno-1-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25" href="#__codelineno-1-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-26" name="__codelineno-1-26" href="#__codelineno-1-26"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-27" name="__codelineno-1-27" href="#__codelineno-1-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-1-28" name="__codelineno-1-28" href="#__codelineno-1-28"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3560,7 +3560,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3575,7 +3575,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-2-21" name="__codelineno-2-21" href="#__codelineno-2-21"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-22" name="__codelineno-2-22" href="#__codelineno-2-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-23" name="__codelineno-2-23" href="#__codelineno-2-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-2-24" name="__codelineno-2-24" href="#__codelineno-2-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-24" name="__codelineno-2-24" href="#__codelineno-2-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-25" name="__codelineno-2-25" href="#__codelineno-2-25"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-26" name="__codelineno-2-26" href="#__codelineno-2-26"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-2-27" name="__codelineno-2-27" href="#__codelineno-2-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3593,7 +3593,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3608,7 +3608,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22" href="#__codelineno-3-22"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-23" name="__codelineno-3-23" href="#__codelineno-3-23"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-24" name="__codelineno-3-24" href="#__codelineno-3-24"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-3-25" name="__codelineno-3-25" href="#__codelineno-3-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-3-25" name="__codelineno-3-25" href="#__codelineno-3-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-26" name="__codelineno-3-26" href="#__codelineno-3-26"></a><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">SolveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-27" name="__codelineno-3-27" href="#__codelineno-3-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Count</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-3-28" name="__codelineno-3-28" href="#__codelineno-3-28"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pan</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfsHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">List</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3642,7 +3642,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-4-23" name="__codelineno-4-23" href="#__codelineno-4-23"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">dfsHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-24" name="__codelineno-4-24" href="#__codelineno-4-24"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-25" name="__codelineno-4-25" href="#__codelineno-4-25"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-4-26" name="__codelineno-4-26" href="#__codelineno-4-26"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-4-26" name="__codelineno-4-26" href="#__codelineno-4-26"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-27" name="__codelineno-4-27" href="#__codelineno-4-27"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">List</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-28" name="__codelineno-4-28" href="#__codelineno-4-28"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Len</span><span class="p">()</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-4-29" name="__codelineno-4-29" href="#__codelineno-4-29"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3659,7 +3659,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a>    <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">src</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-11" name="__codelineno-5-11" href="#__codelineno-5-11"></a>    <span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-12" name="__codelineno-5-12" href="#__codelineno-5-12"></a>    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3674,7 +3674,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-5-21" name="__codelineno-5-21" href="#__codelineno-5-21"></a>    <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">src</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-22" name="__codelineno-5-22" href="#__codelineno-5-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-23" name="__codelineno-5-23" href="#__codelineno-5-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-25" name="__codelineno-5-25" href="#__codelineno-5-25"></a><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">B</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kr">inout</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-26" name="__codelineno-5-26" href="#__codelineno-5-26"></a>    <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">n</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">count</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-5-27" name="__codelineno-5-27" href="#__codelineno-5-27"></a>    <span class="c1">// 列表尾部是柱子顶部</span>
@@ -3692,7 +3692,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3707,7 +3707,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-6-21" name="__codelineno-6-21" href="#__codelineno-6-21"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-22" name="__codelineno-6-22" href="#__codelineno-6-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-23" name="__codelineno-6-23" href="#__codelineno-6-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24" href="#__codelineno-6-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24" href="#__codelineno-6-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-25" name="__codelineno-6-25" href="#__codelineno-6-25"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-26" name="__codelineno-6-26" href="#__codelineno-6-26"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-6-27" name="__codelineno-6-27" href="#__codelineno-6-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3724,7 +3724,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[])</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3739,7 +3739,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[])</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-7-27" name="__codelineno-7-27" href="#__codelineno-7-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3756,7 +3756,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3771,7 +3771,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-8-21" name="__codelineno-8-21" href="#__codelineno-8-21"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-22" name="__codelineno-8-22" href="#__codelineno-8-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-23" name="__codelineno-8-23" href="#__codelineno-8-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-25" name="__codelineno-8-25" href="#__codelineno-8-25"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-26" name="__codelineno-8-26" href="#__codelineno-8-26"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-8-27" name="__codelineno-8-27" href="#__codelineno-8-27"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3788,7 +3788,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pan</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3803,7 +3803,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-9-21" name="__codelineno-9-21" href="#__codelineno-9-21"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-22" name="__codelineno-9-22" href="#__codelineno-9-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-23" name="__codelineno-9-23" href="#__codelineno-9-23"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-9-24" name="__codelineno-9-24" href="#__codelineno-9-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-24" name="__codelineno-9-24" href="#__codelineno-9-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-25" name="__codelineno-9-25" href="#__codelineno-9-25"></a><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">solve_hanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">A</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">C</span>: <span class="kp">&amp;</span><span class="nc">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-26" name="__codelineno-9-26" href="#__codelineno-9-26"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-9-27" name="__codelineno-9-27" href="#__codelineno-9-27"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
@@ -3823,7 +3823,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tarSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-11" name="__codelineno-10-11" href="#__codelineno-10-11"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-12" name="__codelineno-10-12" href="#__codelineno-10-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔：问题 f(i) */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-12" name="__codelineno-10-12" href="#__codelineno-10-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-13" name="__codelineno-10-13" href="#__codelineno-10-13"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">srcSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">bufSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tarSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-14" name="__codelineno-10-14" href="#__codelineno-10-14"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘，则直接将其移到 tar</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-15" name="__codelineno-10-15" href="#__codelineno-10-15"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
@@ -3838,7 +3838,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-10-24" name="__codelineno-10-24" href="#__codelineno-10-24"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bufSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">src</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">srcSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tarSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-25" name="__codelineno-10-25" href="#__codelineno-10-25"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-26" name="__codelineno-10-26" href="#__codelineno-10-26"></a>
-<a id="__codelineno-10-27" name="__codelineno-10-27" href="#__codelineno-10-27"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔 */</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-27" name="__codelineno-10-27" href="#__codelineno-10-27"></a><span class="cm">/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-28" name="__codelineno-10-28" href="#__codelineno-10-28"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">solveHanota</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">ASize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">BSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">CSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-29" name="__codelineno-10-29" href="#__codelineno-10-29"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="c1">// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-10-30" name="__codelineno-10-30" href="#__codelineno-10-30"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">ASize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ASize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">BSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">CSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
@@ -3855,13 +3855,13 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
-<p>如图 12-15 所示，汉诺塔问题形成一个高度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 的递归树，每个节点代表一个子问题、对应一个开启的 <code>dfs()</code> 函数，<strong>因此时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(2^n)\)</span> ，空间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span></strong> 。</p>
+<p>如图 12-15 所示，汉诺塔问题形成一棵高度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 的递归树，每个节点代表一个子问题，对应一个开启的 <code>dfs()</code> 函数，<strong>因此时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(2^n)\)</span> ，空间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span></strong> 。</p>
 <p><a class="glightbox" href="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_recursive_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="汉诺塔问题的递归树" class="animation-figure" src="../hanota_problem.assets/hanota_recursive_tree.png" /></a></p>
 <p align="center"> 图 12-15 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题的递归树 </p>
 
 <div class="admonition quote">
 <p class="admonition-title">Quote</p>
-<p>汉诺塔问题源自一种古老的传说故事。在古印度的一个寺庙里，僧侣们有三根高大的钻石柱子，以及 <span class="arithmatex">\(64\)</span> 个大小不一的金圆盘。僧侣们不断地移动原盘，他们相信在最后一个圆盘被正确放置的那一刻，这个世界就会结束。</p>
+<p>汉诺塔问题源自一个古老的传说。在古印度的一个寺庙里，僧侣们有三根高大的钻石柱子，以及 <span class="arithmatex">\(64\)</span> 个大小不一的金圆盘。僧侣们不断地移动圆盘，他们相信在最后一个圆盘被正确放置的那一刻，这个世界就会结束。</p>
 <p>然而，即使僧侣们每秒钟移动一次，总共需要大约 <span class="arithmatex">\(2^{64} \approx 1.84×10^{19}\)</span> 秒，合约 <span class="arithmatex">\(5850\)</span> 亿年，远远超过了现在对宇宙年龄的估计。所以，倘若这个传说是真的，我们应该不需要担心世界末日的到来。</p>
 </div>