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Merge the chapter of binary tree and searching.
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codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search.js
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60
codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search.js
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/**
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* File: binary_search.js
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* Created Time: 2022-12-22
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* Author: JoseHung (szhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk)
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*/
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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function binarySearch(nums, target) {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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let i = 0,
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j = nums.length - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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while (i <= j) {
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// 计算中点索引 m ,使用 parseInt() 向下取整
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const m = parseInt(i + (j - i) / 2);
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if (nums[m] < target)
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target)
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1;
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else return m; // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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function binarySearchLCRO(nums, target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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let i = 0,
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j = nums.length;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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while (i < j) {
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// 计算中点索引 m ,使用 parseInt() 向下取整
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const m = parseInt(i + (j - i) / 2);
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if (nums[m] < target)
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target)
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// 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m;
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// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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else return m;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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const target = 6;
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const nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92];
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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let index = binarySearch(nums, target);
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console.log('目标元素 6 的索引 = ' + index);
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
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console.log('目标元素 6 的索引 = ' + index);
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