This commit is contained in:
krahets
2024-05-15 19:00:27 +08:00
parent bd54cd096b
commit e434a3343c
36 changed files with 402 additions and 107 deletions

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@@ -496,9 +496,39 @@ comments: true
=== "Ruby"
```ruby title="fractional_knapsack.rb"
[class]{Item}-[func]{}
### 物品 ###
class Item
attr_accessor :w # 物品重量
attr_accessor :v # 物品价值
[class]{}-[func]{fractional_knapsack}
def initialize(w, v)
@w = w
@v = v
end
end
### 分数背包:贪心 ###
def fractional_knapsack(wgt, val, cap)
# 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量,价值
items = wgt.each_with_index.map { |w, i| Item.new(w, val[i]) }
# 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
items.sort! { |a, b| (b.v.to_f / b.w) <=> (a.v.to_f / a.w) }
# 循环贪心选择
res = 0
for item in items
if item.w <= cap
# 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
res += item.v
cap -= item.w
else
# 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
res += (item.v.to_f / item.w) * cap
# 已无剩余容量,因此跳出循环
break
end
end
res
end
```
=== "Zig"