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https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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feat: Revised the book (#978)
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word. * Revised the preface chapter * Revised the introduction chapter * Revised the computation complexity chapter * Revised the chapter data structure * Revised the chapter array and linked list * Revised the chapter stack and queue * Revised the chapter hashing * Revised the chapter tree * Revised the chapter heap * Revised the chapter graph * Revised the chapter searching * Reivised the sorting chapter * Revised the divide and conquer chapter * Revised the chapter backtacking * Revised the DP chapter * Revised the greedy chapter * Revised the appendix chapter * Revised the preface chapter doubly * Revised the figures
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn backtrack(choices: &[i32], state: i32, n: i32, res: &mut [i32]) {
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/* 爬楼梯:回溯 */
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fn climbing_stairs_backtrack(n: usize) -> i32 {
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let choices = vec![ 1, 2 ]; // 可选择向上爬 1 或 2 阶
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let choices = vec![ 1, 2 ]; // 可选择向上爬 1 阶或 2 阶
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let state = 0; // 从第 0 阶开始爬
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let mut res = Vec::new();
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res.push(0); // 使用 res[0] 记录方案数量
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn coin_change_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
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for a in 1..= amt {
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dp[0][a] = max;
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}
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// 状态转移:其余行列
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// 状态转移:其余行和列
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for i in 1..=n {
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for a in 1..=amt {
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if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
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@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn edit_distance_dp(s: &str, t: &str) -> i32 {
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for j in 1..m {
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dp[0][j] = j as i32;
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}
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// 状态转移:其余行列
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// 状态转移:其余行和列
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for i in 1..=n {
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for j in 1..=m {
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if s.chars().nth(i - 1) == t.chars().nth(j - 1) {
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@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
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/* 0-1 背包:暴力搜索 */
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fn knapsack_dfs(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
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// 若已选完所有物品或背包无容量,则返回价值 0
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// 若已选完所有物品或背包无剩余容量,则返回价值 0
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if i == 0 || c == 0 {
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return 0;
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}
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// 若超过背包容量,则只能不放入背包
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// 若超过背包容量,则只能选择不放入背包
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if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
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return knapsack_dfs(wgt, val, i - 1, c);
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}
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn knapsack_dfs(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
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/* 0-1 背包:记忆化搜索 */
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fn knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], mem: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>, i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
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// 若已选完所有物品或背包无容量,则返回价值 0
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// 若已选完所有物品或背包无剩余容量,则返回价值 0
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if i == 0 || c == 0 {
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], mem: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>, i: usize,
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if mem[i][c] != -1 {
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return mem[i][c];
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}
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// 若超过背包容量,则只能不放入背包
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// 若超过背包容量,则只能选择不放入背包
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if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
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return knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt, val, mem, i - 1, c);
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}
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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn min_path_sum_dp(grid: &Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> i32 {
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for i in 1..n {
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dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0];
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}
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// 状态转移:其余行列
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// 状态转移:其余行和列
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for i in 1..n {
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for j in 1..m {
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dp[i][j] = std::cmp::min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]) + grid[i][j];
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