feat: Revised the book (#978)

* Sync recent changes to the revised Word.

* Revised the preface chapter

* Revised the introduction chapter

* Revised the computation complexity chapter

* Revised the chapter data structure

* Revised the chapter array and linked list

* Revised the chapter stack and queue

* Revised the chapter hashing

* Revised the chapter tree

* Revised the chapter heap

* Revised the chapter graph

* Revised the chapter searching

* Reivised the sorting chapter

* Revised the divide and conquer chapter

* Revised the chapter backtacking

* Revised the DP chapter

* Revised the greedy chapter

* Revised the appendix chapter

* Revised the preface chapter doubly

* Revised the figures
This commit is contained in:
Yudong Jin
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent b824d149cb
commit e720aa2d24
404 changed files with 1537 additions and 1558 deletions

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn backtrack(choices: &[i32], state: i32, n: i32, res: &mut [i32]) {
/* 爬楼梯:回溯 */
fn climbing_stairs_backtrack(n: usize) -> i32 {
let choices = vec![ 1, 2 ]; // 可选择向上爬 1 或 2 阶
let choices = vec![ 1, 2 ]; // 可选择向上爬 1 或 2 阶
let state = 0; // 从第 0 阶开始爬
let mut res = Vec::new();
res.push(0); // 使用 res[0] 记录方案数量

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn coin_change_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
for a in 1..= amt {
dp[0][a] = max;
}
// 状态转移:其余行列
// 状态转移:其余行
for i in 1..=n {
for a in 1..=amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {

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@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn edit_distance_dp(s: &str, t: &str) -> i32 {
for j in 1..m {
dp[0][j] = j as i32;
}
// 状态转移:其余行列
// 状态转移:其余行
for i in 1..=n {
for j in 1..=m {
if s.chars().nth(i - 1) == t.chars().nth(j - 1) {

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@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
/* 0-1 背包:暴力搜索 */
fn knapsack_dfs(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
// 若已选完所有物品或背包无容量,则返回价值 0
// 若已选完所有物品或背包无剩余容量,则返回价值 0
if i == 0 || c == 0 {
return 0;
}
// 若超过背包容量,则只能不放入背包
// 若超过背包容量,则只能选择不放入背包
if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
return knapsack_dfs(wgt, val, i - 1, c);
}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn knapsack_dfs(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
/* 0-1 背包:记忆化搜索 */
fn knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], mem: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>, i: usize, c: usize) -> i32 {
// 若已选完所有物品或背包无容量,则返回价值 0
// 若已选完所有物品或背包无剩余容量,则返回价值 0
if i == 0 || c == 0 {
return 0;
}
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt: &[i32], val: &[i32], mem: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>, i: usize,
if mem[i][c] != -1 {
return mem[i][c];
}
// 若超过背包容量,则只能不放入背包
// 若超过背包容量,则只能选择不放入背包
if wgt[i - 1] > c as i32 {
return knapsack_dfs_mem(wgt, val, mem, i - 1, c);
}

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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn min_path_sum_dp(grid: &Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> i32 {
for i in 1..n {
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0];
}
// 状态转移:其余行列
// 状态转移:其余行
for i in 1..n {
for j in 1..m {
dp[i][j] = std::cmp::min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]) + grid[i][j];