feat: add ArrayDeque (#348)

* 双向队列: java 代码

* 双向队列: markdown 内容

* Rewrite array_deque.java
Update array_queue.java, linkedlist_deque.java

* Add ArrayDeque figures and rewrite the contents

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Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>

codes/c/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.c

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void push(ArrayQueue *queue, int num) {
     // 计算队尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1
     // 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
     int rear = (queue->front + queue->queSize) % queue->queCapacity;
-    // 尾结点后添加 num
+    // 将 num 添加至队尾
     queue->nums[rear] = num;
     queue->queSize++;
 }