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Squash the language code blocks and fix list.md (#865)

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Yudong Jin
2023-10-16 12:06:00 -05:00
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docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md
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@@ -123,77 +123,9 @@
在数组中访问元素是非常高效的，我们可以在 $O(1)$ 时间内随机访问数组中的任意一个元素。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{random_access}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{RandomAccess}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{random_access}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{randomAccess}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{random_access}
```
### 插入元素
@@ -203,77 +135,9 @@
值得注意的是，由于数组的长度是固定的，因此插入一个元素必定会导致数组尾部元素的“丢失”。我们将这个问题的解决方案留在列表章节中讨论。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{Insert}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{insert}
```
### 删除元素
@@ -283,77 +147,9 @@
请注意，删除元素完成后，原先末尾的元素变得“无意义”了，所以我们无须特意去修改它。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{Remove}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{removeItem}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{remove}
```
总的来看，数组的插入与删除操作有以下缺点。
@@ -365,77 +161,9 @@
在大多数编程语言中，我们既可以通过索引遍历数组，也可以直接遍历获取数组中的每个元素。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{Traverse}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{traverse}
```
### 查找元素
@@ -443,77 +171,9 @@
因为数组是线性数据结构，所以上述查找操作被称为“线性查找”。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{find}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{Find}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{find}
```
### 扩容数组
@@ -521,77 +181,9 @@
如果我们希望扩容数组，则需重新建立一个更大的数组，然后把原数组元素依次拷贝到新数组。这是一个 $O(n)$ 的操作，在数组很大的情况下是非常耗时的。
=== "Python"
```python title="array.py"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "C++"
```cpp title="array.cpp"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "Java"
```java title="array.java"
[class]{array}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="array.cs"
[class]{array}-[func]{Extend}
```
=== "Go"
```go title="array.go"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="array.swift"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="array.js"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "TS"
```typescript title="array.ts"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="array.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "Rust"
```rust title="array.rs"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "C"
```c title="array.c"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="array.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
```src
[file]{array}-[class]{}-[func]{extend}
```
## 数组优点与局限性