Files
hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity.swift
2023-08-21 03:06:53 +08:00

99 lines
2.2 KiB
Swift
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
/**
* File: space_complexity.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-01
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* 函数 */
@discardableResult
func function() -> Int {
// 执行某些操作
return 0
}
/* 常数阶 */
func constant(n: Int) {
// 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
let a = 0
var b = 0
let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: 10000)
let node = ListNode(x: 0)
// 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
for _ in 0 ..< n {
let c = 0
}
// 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
for _ in 0 ..< n {
function()
}
}
/* 线性阶 */
func linear(n: Int) {
// 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
// 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
let nodes = (0 ..< n).map { ListNode(x: $0) }
// 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
let map = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: (0 ..< n).map { ($0, "\($0)") })
}
/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
func linearRecur(n: Int) {
print("递归 n = \(n)")
if n == 1 {
return
}
linearRecur(n: n - 1)
}
/* 平方阶 */
func quadratic(n: Int) {
// 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
let numList = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: n), count: n)
}
/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
@discardableResult
func quadraticRecur(n: Int) -> Int {
if n <= 0 {
return 0
}
// 数组 nums 长度为 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
print("递归 n = \(n) 中的 nums 长度 = \(nums.count)")
return quadraticRecur(n: n - 1)
}
/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
func buildTree(n: Int) -> TreeNode? {
if n == 0 {
return nil
}
let root = TreeNode(x: 0)
root.left = buildTree(n: n - 1)
root.right = buildTree(n: n - 1)
return root
}
@main
enum SpaceComplexity {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let n = 5
// 常数阶
constant(n: n)
// 线性阶
linear(n: n)
linearRecur(n: n)
// 平方阶
quadratic(n: n)
quadraticRecur(n: n)
// 指数阶
let root = buildTree(n: n)
PrintUtil.printTree(root: root)
}
}