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hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.swift
nuomi1 7359a7cb4b Review Swift codes (#1150)
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2024-03-20 21:15:39 +08:00

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/**
* File: unbounded_knapsack.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* 完全背包:动态规划 */
func unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], cap: Int) -> Int {
let n = wgt.count
// 初始化 dp 表
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: cap + 1), count: n + 1)
// 状态转移
for i in 1 ... n {
for c in 1 ... cap {
if wgt[i - 1] > c {
// 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
} else {
// 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[i][c] = max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
}
}
}
return dp[n][cap]
}
/* 完全背包:空间优化后的动态规划 */
func unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], cap: Int) -> Int {
let n = wgt.count
// 初始化 dp 表
var dp = Array(repeating: 0, count: cap + 1)
// 状态转移
for i in 1 ... n {
for c in 1 ... cap {
if wgt[i - 1] > c {
// 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[c] = dp[c]
} else {
// 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[c] = max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
}
}
}
return dp[cap]
}
@main
enum UnboundedKnapsack {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let wgt = [1, 2, 3]
let val = [5, 11, 15]
let cap = 4
// 动态规划
var res = unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt: wgt, val: val, cap: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt: wgt, val: val, cap: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
}
}