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hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.swift
nuomi1 7359a7cb4b Review Swift codes (#1150)
* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity

* feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure

* feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist

* feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue

* feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing

* feat(swift): review for chapter_tree

* feat(swift): add codes for heap article

* feat(swift): review for chapter_heap

* feat(swift): review for chapter_graph

* feat(swift): review for chapter_searching

* feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting

* feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer

* feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking

* feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming

* feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy

* feat(swift): review for utils

* feat(swift): update ci tool

* feat(swift): trailing closure

* feat(swift): array init

* feat(swift): map index
2024-03-20 21:15:39 +08:00

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/**
* File: binary_search_edge.swift
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import binary_search_insertion_target
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
func binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
let i = binarySearchInsertion(nums: nums, target: target)
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if i == nums.endIndex || nums[i] != target {
return -1
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i
}
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
func binarySearchRightEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
let i = binarySearchInsertion(nums: nums, target: target + 1)
// j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
let j = i - 1
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if j == -1 || nums[j] != target {
return -1
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j
}
@main
enum BinarySearchEdge {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
// 包含重复元素的数组
let nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
print("\n数组 nums = \(nums)")
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
for target in [6, 7] {
var index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
print("最左一个元素 \(target) 的索引为 \(index)")
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
print("最右一个元素 \(target) 的索引为 \(index)")
}
}
}