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hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.swift
nuomi1 9ab4b0b15c Feature/array representation of tree swift (#649)
* refactor: encode & decode Tree

* style: build warning

* feat: add Swift codes for array_representation_of_tree article
2023-07-24 12:46:48 +08:00

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/**
* File: binary_tree_bfs.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-18
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* 层序遍历 */
func levelOrder(root: TreeNode) -> [Int] {
// 初始化队列,加入根节点
var queue: [TreeNode] = [root]
// 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
var list: [Int] = []
while !queue.isEmpty {
let node = queue.removeFirst() // 队列出队
list.append(node.val) // 保存节点值
if let left = node.left {
queue.append(left) // 左子节点入队
}
if let right = node.right {
queue.append(right) // 右子节点入队
}
}
return list
}
@main
enum BinaryTreeBFS {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* 初始化二叉树 */
// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
let node = TreeNode.listToTree(arr: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])!
print("\n初始化二叉树\n")
PrintUtil.printTree(root: node)
/* 层序遍历 */
let list = levelOrder(root: node)
print("\n层序遍历的节点打印序列 = \(list)")
}
}